лъча

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti.

• IPA^(key):

лъ́ча • (lǎ́ča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective лъ́чна)

1. (transitive) to separate, to exclude
   1. (of young animals) to wean a youngling from milking
   2. (in social context) to ostracize, to excommunicate

      отлъчвам от Църквата ― otlǎčvam ot Cǎrkvata ― to excommunicate from in Church services

2. (reflexive with се) to stray away (from a group, herd, community)

• луча (luča), лачим (lačim) — with dialectal reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

• лъ́ка (lǎ́ka), лъ́чка (lǎ́čka, “exclusion”) (obsolete, nearly homophonous with лъка́ (lǎká, “meadow”))
  • отлъ́ка (otlǎ́ka)
  • разлъ́ка (razlǎ́ka)
  • улъ́ка (ulǎ́ka) (dialectal)

• “лъча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “лъча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѫ́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 39
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лъча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 565
• “лѫчити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024