манаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑˈnɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

манаш (manaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to say
    умшатым поч да а-а-а ман
    umšatym poč da a-a-a man
    open your mouth and say aaah
  2. to call (something by some name)

Conjugation

Conjugation of манаш (manaš)
infinitive манаш (manaš)
necessitive infinitive манман (manman)
participle active манше (manše)
passive манме (manme)
future маншаш (manšaš)
negative мандыме (mandyme)
verbal noun манмаш (manmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive манам (manam) манат (manat) манеш (mańeš) манына (manyna) маныда (manyda) маныт (manyt)
negative ом ман (om man) от ман (ot man) ок/огеш ман (ok/ogeš man) она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) ода/огыда ман (oda/ogyda man) огыт ман (ogyt man)
desiderative positive маннем (manńem) маннет (manńet) маннеже (manńeže) маннена (manńena) маннеда (manńeda) маннешт (manńešt)
negative ынем ман (yńem man) ынет ман (yńet man) ынеж ман (yńež man) ынена ман (yńena man) ынеда ман (yńeda man) ынешт ман (yńešt man)
past indicative direct positive маным (manym) маныч (manyč) мане (mańe) манна (manna) манда (manda) маныч (manyč)
negative шым ман (šym man) шыч ман (šyč man) ыш ман (yš man) ышна ман (yšna man) ышда ман (yšda man) ышт ман (yšt man)
reported positive манынам (manynam) манынат (manynat) манын (manyn) манынна (manynna) манында (manynda) маныныт (manynyt)
negative манын омыл (manyn omyl) манын отыл (manyn otyl) манын огыл (manyn ogyl) манын онал/огынал (manyn onal/ogynal) манын одал/огыдал (manyn odal/ogydal) манын огытыл (manyn ogytyl)
imperative positive ман (man) манже (manže) манына (manyna) манза (manza) манышт (manyšt)
negative ит ман (it man) ынже ман (ynže man) она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) ида ман (ida man) ынышт ман (ynyšt man)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms

phrases

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “манаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

Verb

манаш (manaš)

  1. to say

References

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “манаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “сказать”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 115