мияш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari , from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈjɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: мияш

Verb

мияш (mijaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to come, to go
    кокам деке унала миенам
    kokam deke unala mijenam
    I came to visit my aunt
  2. to approach, to come up to, to come close to
  3. (in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs
    паша ушнен мия
    paša ušńen mija
    the work is going smoothly
    кас ӱжара йӧрен мия
    kas üžara jören mija
    the sunset is fading slowly
  4. (in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something

Conjugation

Conjugation of мияш (mijaš)
infinitive мияш (mijaš)
necessitive infinitive мийыман (mijyman)
participle active мийыше (mijyše)
passive мийыме (mijyme)
future мийышаш (mijyšaš)
negative мийыдыме (mijydyme)
verbal noun мийымаш (mijymaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive мием (mijem) миет (mijet) мия (mija) миена (mijena) миеда (mijeda) мият (mijat)
negative ом мие (om mije) от мие (ot mije) ок/огеш мие (ok/ogeš mije) она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije) ода/огыда мие (oda/ogyda mije) огыт мие (ogyt mije)
desiderative positive мийынем (mijyńem) мийынет (mijyńet) мийынеже (mijyńeže) мийынена (mijyńena) мийынеда (mijyńeda) мийынешт (mijyńešt)
negative ынем мие (yńem mije) ынет мие (yńet mije) ынеж мие (yńež mije) ынена мие (yńena mije) ынеда мие (yńeda mije) ынешт мие (yńešt mije)
past indicative direct positive мийышым (mijyšym) мийышыч (mijyšyč) мийыш (mijyš) мийышна (mijyšna) мийышда (mijyšda) мийышт (mijyšt)
negative шым мие (šym mije) шыч мие (šyč mije) ыш мие (yš mije) ышна мие (yšna mije) ышда мие (yšda mije) ышт мие (yšt mije)
reported positive миенам (mijenam) миенат (mijenat) миен (mijen) миенна (mijenna) миенда (mijenda) миеныт (mijenyt)
negative миен омыл (mijen omyl) миен отыл (mijen otyl) миен огыл (mijen ogyl) миен онал/огынал (mijen onal/ogynal) миен одал/огыдал (mijen odal/ogydal) миен огытыл (mijen ogytyl)
imperative positive мие (mije) мийыже (mijyže) миена (mijena) мийыза (mijyza) мийышт (mijyšt)
negative ит мие (it mije) ынже мие (ynže mije) она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije) ида мие (ida mije) ынышт мие (ynyšt mije)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “мияш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna