мӧдны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mädni.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɘdnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: мӧд‧ны

Verb

мӧдны (mödny)

  1. (intransitive) to head
  2. (auxiliary) to be going to
  3. (auxiliary) to begin; to start to

Conjugation

Conjugation of мӧдны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular мӧда (möda) ог мӧд (og möd) мӧда (möda) ог мӧд (og möd)
2nd singular мӧдан (mödan) он мӧд (on möd) мӧдан (mödan) он мӧд (on möd)
3rd singular мӧдӧ (mödö) оз мӧд (oz möd) мӧдас (mödas) оз мӧд (oz möd)
1st plural мӧдам (mödam) ог мӧдӧй (og mödöj) мӧдам (mödam) ог мӧдӧй (og mödöj)
2nd plural мӧданныд (mödannyd)
мӧдад (mödad)
он мӧдӧй (on mödöj) мӧданныд (mödannyd)
мӧдад (mödad)
он мӧдӧй (on mödöj)
3rd plural мӧдӧны (mödöny) оз мӧдӧй (oz mödöj) мӧдасны (mödasny) оз мӧдӧй (oz mödöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular мӧді (mödi) эг мӧд (eg möd)
2nd singular мӧдін (mödin) эн мӧд (en möd) мӧдӧмыд (mödömyd) абу мӧдӧмыд (abu mödömyd)
3rd singular мӧдіс (mödis) эз мӧд (ez möd) мӧдӧма (mödöma) абу мӧдӧма (abu mödöma)
1st plural мӧдім (mödim) эг мӧдӧй (eg mödöj)
2nd plural мӧдінныд (mödinnyd)
мӧдід (mödid)
эн мӧдӧй (en mödöj) мӧдӧмныд (mödömnyd) абу мӧдӧмныд (abu mödömnyd)
3rd plural мӧдісны (mödisny) эз мӧдӧй (ez mödöj) мӧдӧмаӧсь (mödömaöś) абу мӧдӧмаӧсь (abu mödömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular мӧд (möd) эн мӧд (en möd) Infinitive мӧдны (mödny)
2nd plural мӧдӧй (mödöj) эн мӧдӧй (en mödöj) Present participle мӧдысь (mödyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle мӧдан (mödan)
Perfect participle мӧдӧм (mödöm)
Caritive participle мӧдтӧм (mödtöm)
Nominal inflection of мӧдны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative мӧдны (mödny) мӧдным (mödnym) мӧдныд (mödnyd) мӧдныс (mödnys)
Accusative мӧднытӧ (mödnytö) мӧднысӧ (mödnysö)

Synonyms

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 129
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 122
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 397