орех

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (walnut), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, walnut), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.

Pronunciation

Noun

о́рех (órehm (relational adjective орехо́в, diminutive о́рехче)

  1. walnut
  2. walnut tree

Declension

References

  • орех”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • орех”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (walnut), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, walnut), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)

Noun

оре́х (oréxm inan (genitive оре́ха, nominative plural оре́хи, genitive plural оре́хов, relational adjective оре́ховый, diminutive оре́шек)

  1. nut (tree; seed)
    америка́нский оре́хamerikánskij oréxBrazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “American nut”)
    брази́льский оре́хbrazílʹskij oréxBrazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “Brazilian nut”)
    лесно́й оре́хlesnój oréxhazelnut; butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “forest nut”)
    се́рый оре́хséryj oréxbutternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “gray nut”)
    чёрный оре́хčórnyj oréxblack walnut (Juglans nigra) (literally, “black nut”)
    гре́цкий оре́хgréckij oréxwalnut (literally, “Greek nut”)
    кита́йский оре́хkitájskij oréxpeanut (literally, “Chinese nut”)
    земляно́й оре́хzemljanój oréxpeanut (literally, “earth nut”)
    муска́тный оре́хmuskátnyj oréxnutmeg (literally, “musky nut”)
    кедро́вый оре́хkedróvyj oréxpine nut (literally, “cedar nut”)
  2. walnut wood
  3. nut coal; chestnut coal
  4. (slang) cocaine
  5. (slang, vulgar) ass, booty (buttocks, typically female)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: орех (or’ex)
  • Skolt Sami: ååʹreh