орех
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Орехи.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.
Pronunciation
Noun
о́рех • (óreh) m (relational adjective орехо́в, diminutive о́рехче)
Declension
Declension of о́рех
References
- “орех”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “орех”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak orech, from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Cognates include Slovak orech and Carpathian Rusyn орі́х (oríx).
Pronunciation
Noun
орех (orex) m inan (diminutive орещок, related adjective орехов)
Declension
Declension of орех
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “орех”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Alternative forms
- орѣ́хъ (orě́x) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.
Pronunciation
Noun
оре́х • (oréx) m inan (genitive оре́ха, nominative plural оре́хи, genitive plural оре́хов, relational adjective оре́ховый, diminutive оре́шек)
- nut (tree; seed)
- америка́нский оре́х ― amerikánskij oréx ― Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “American nut”)
- брази́льский оре́х ― brazílʹskij oréx ― Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “Brazilian nut”)
- лесно́й оре́х ― lesnój oréx ― hazelnut; butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “forest nut”)
- се́рый оре́х ― séryj oréx ― butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “gray nut”)
- чёрный оре́х ― čórnyj oréx ― black walnut (Juglans nigra) (literally, “black nut”)
- гре́цкий оре́х ― gréckij oréx ― walnut (literally, “Greek nut”)
- кита́йский оре́х ― kitájskij oréx ― peanut (literally, “Chinese nut”)
- земляно́й оре́х ― zemljanój oréx ― peanut (literally, “earth nut”)
- муска́тный оре́х ― muskátnyj oréx ― nutmeg (literally, “musky nut”)
- кедро́вый оре́х ― kedróvyj oréx ― pine nut (literally, “cedar nut”)
- walnut wood
- nut coal; chestnut coal
- (slang) cocaine
- (slang, vulgar) ass, booty (buttocks, typically female)
Declension
Derived terms
- оре́ховка f anim (oréxovka)
- орехоко́л m (orexokól), орехоко́лка f (orexokólka)
- орехотво́рка f anim (orexotvórka)
- оре́шник m (oréšnik)
- на оре́хи (na oréxi)
- доста́ться на оре́хи pf (dostátʹsja na oréxi)
- разде́лать под орех pf (razdélatʹ pod orex)
- щёлкать, как оре́хи impf (ščólkatʹ, kak oréxi)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “орех”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “орех”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 604