орех
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word орех. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word орех, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say орех in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word орех you have here. The definition of the word орех will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofорех, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Орехи.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.
Pronunciation
Noun
о́рех • (óreh) m (relational adjective орехо́в, diminutive о́рехче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | о́рех óreh |
о́рехи órehi |
| definite (subject form) |
о́рехът órehǎt |
о́рехите órehite |
| definite (object form) |
о́реха óreha | |
| count form | — | о́реха óreha |
References
- “орех”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “орех”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak orech, from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Cognates include Slovak orech and Carpathian Rusyn орі́х (oríx).
Pronunciation
Noun
орех (orex) m inan (diminutive орещок, related adjective орехов)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | орех (orex) | орехи (orexi) |
| genitive | ореха (orexa) | орехох (orexox) |
| dative | ореху (orexu) | орехом (orexom) |
| accusative | орех (orex) | орехи (orexi) |
| instrumental | орехом (orexom) | орехами (orexami) |
| locative | ореху (orexu) | орехох (orexox) |
| vocative | ореху (orexu) | орехи (orexi) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “орех”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Alternative forms
- орѣ́хъ (orě́x) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.
Pronunciation
Noun
оре́х • (oréx) m inan (genitive оре́ха, nominative plural оре́хи, genitive plural оре́хов, relational adjective оре́ховый, diminutive оре́шек)
- nut (tree; seed)
- америка́нский оре́х ― amerikánskij oréx ― Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “American nut”)
- брази́льский оре́х ― brazílʹskij oréx ― Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “Brazilian nut”)
- лесно́й оре́х ― lesnój oréx ― hazelnut; butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “forest nut”)
- се́рый оре́х ― séryj oréx ― butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “gray nut”)
- чёрный оре́х ― čórnyj oréx ― black walnut (Juglans nigra) (literally, “black nut”)
- гре́цкий оре́х ― gréckij oréx ― walnut (literally, “Greek nut”)
- кита́йский оре́х ― kitájskij oréx ― peanut (literally, “Chinese nut”)
- земляно́й оре́х ― zemljanój oréx ― peanut (literally, “earth nut”)
- муска́тный оре́х ― muskátnyj oréx ― nutmeg (literally, “musky nut”)
- кедро́вый оре́х ― kedróvyj oréx ― pine nut (literally, “cedar nut”)
- walnut wood
- nut coal; chestnut coal
- (slang) cocaine
- (slang, vulgar) ass, booty (buttocks, typically female)
Declension
Derived terms
Compound words:
- орехоко́л m (orexokól), орехоко́лка f (orexokólka)
- орехотво́рка f anim (orexotvórka)
- Phrases
- на оре́хи (na oréxi)
- доста́ться на оре́хи pf (dostátʹsja na oréxi)
- получи́ть на оре́хи pf (polučítʹ na oréxi)
- разде́лать под орех pf (razdélatʹ pod orex)
- щёлкать, как оре́хи impf (ščólkatʹ, kak oréxi)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “орех”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “орех”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 604
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “орех”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.