орѫдие

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Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

орудиѥ (orudije)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orǫdьje. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic орѫдиѥ (orǫdije).

At some point, an accentuation borrowed from Old Church Slavonic was introduced.

Pronunciation

(native)

IPA^(key): /ɔrõdɪˈjɛ/, /ɔrõdiˈjɛ/→/ɔrudʲɪˈjɛ/, /ɔrudʲiˈjɛ/→/ɔrudʲˈjɛ/, /ɔrudʲiˈjɛ/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔrõdɪˈjɛ/, /ɔrõdiˈjɛ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔrudʲɪˈjɛ/, /ɔrudʲiˈjɛ/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔrudʲˈjɛ/, /ɔrudʲiˈjɛ/

(borrowed)

IPA^(key): /ɔˈrõdɪjɛ/, /ɔˈrõdijɛ/→/ɔˈrudʲɪjɛ/, /ɔˈrudʲijɛ/→/ɔˈrudʲjɛ/, /ɔˈrudʲijɛ/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔˈrõdɪjɛ/, /ɔˈrõdijɛ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔˈrudʲɪjɛ/, /ɔˈrudʲijɛ/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɔˈrudʲjɛ/, /ɔˈrudʲijɛ/

Hyphenation: о‧рѫ‧ди‧е

Noun

орѫдие (orǫdije) n

Declension

Declension of орѫдие (soft o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	орѫдие orǫdije	орѫдии orǫdii	орѫдиꙗ orǫdija
genitive	орѫдиꙗ orǫdija	орѫдию orǫdiju	орѫдии orǫdii
dative	орѫдию orǫdiju	орѫдиема orǫdijema	орѫдиемъ orǫdijemŭ
accusative	орѫдие orǫdije	орѫдии orǫdii	орѫдиꙗ orǫdija
instrumental	орѫдиимь orǫdiimĭ	орѫдиема orǫdijema	орѫдии orǫdii
locative	орѫдии orǫdii	орѫдию orǫdiju	орѫдиихъ orǫdiixŭ
vocative	орѫдие orǫdije	орѫдии orǫdii	орѫдиꙗ orǫdija

Synonyms

(tool): орѫжие (orǫžije)

Descendants

(from the borrowed pronunciation)

Old Ruthenian: ору́дие (orúdje)
- Carpathian Rusyn: ору́діє (orúdije)
Russian: ору́дие (orúdije), ору́дье (orúdʹje)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “орудиѥ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 707
Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “орудье́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь ‎ (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 253

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