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Russian

Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)

Pronunciation

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Verb

оттолкну́ть • (ottolknútʹ) pf (imperfective отта́лкивать)

  1. to push back, to push away
    • 1867, Иван Тургенев , “XII”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:
      Она́ прово́рно бро́сила шитьё в сто́рону, оттолкну́ла сто́лик, вста́ла; выраже́ние неподде́льного удово́льствия распространи́лось по её лицу́.
      Oná provórno brósila šitʹjó v stóronu, ottolknúla stólik, vstála; vyražénije nepoddélʹnovo udovólʹstvija rasprostranílosʹ po jejó licú.
      She quickly flung her embroidery aside, pushed away the little table and got up; an expression of genuine pleasure overspread her face.
  2. to alienate, to antagonize

Conjugation

Conjugation of оттолкну́ть (class 3b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive оттолкну́ть
ottolknútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — оттолкну́вший
ottolknúvšij
passive — отто́лкнутый
ottólknutyj
adverbial — оттолкну́в
ottolknúv,
оттолкну́вши
ottolknúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — оттолкну́
ottolknú
2nd singular (ты) — оттолкнёшь
ottolknjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — оттолкнёт
ottolknjót
1st plural (мы) — оттолкнём
ottolknjóm
2nd plural (вы) — оттолкнёте
ottolknjóte
3rd plural (они́) — оттолкну́т
ottolknút
imperative singular plural
оттолкни́
ottolkní		 оттолкни́те
ottolkníte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) оттолкну́л
ottolknúl		 оттолкну́ли
ottolknúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) оттолкну́ла
ottolknúla
neuter (оно́) оттолкну́ло
ottolknúlo
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