планина
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *polnina.
Pronunciation
Noun
планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | планина́ planiná |
планини́ planiní |
| definite | планина́та planináta |
планини́те planiníte |
| vocative form | плани́но planíno |
планини́ planiní |
References
- “планина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “планина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.
Pronunciation
Noun
планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште)
- mountain
- (figuratively, colloquial) a huge amount of something
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | планина (planina) | планини (planini) |
| definite unspecified | планината (planinata) | планините (planinite) |
| definite proximal | планинава (planinava) | планиниве (planinive) |
| definite distal | планинана (planinana) | планинине (planinine) |
| vocative | планино (planino) | планини (planini) |
| collective | планиње (planinje) | — |
Synonyms
- гора f (gora)
Derived terms
- планинар m (planinar), планинарка f (planinarka)
- планинарство n (planinarstvo)
- планинари impf (planinari)
References
- планина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.
Pronunciation
Noun
планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina)
- mountain
- Synonym: го̀ра
- 1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija:
- Већим делом свога тока река Дрина протиче кроз тесне гудуре између стрмих планина или кроз дубоке кањоне окомито одсечених обала.
- For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | планина | планине |
| genitive | планине | планина |
| dative | планини | планинама |
| accusative | планину | планине |
| vocative | планино | планине |
| locative | планини | планинама |
| instrumental | планином | планинама |
See also
References
- “планина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025