гора

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Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goře. Related to гарэ́ць (harécʹ, to burn, to be consumed by fire). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Ukrainian го́ре (hóre).

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

го́ра (hóran inan (genitive го́ра, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) grief, distress, sadness
  2. (uncountable) trouble
  3. (uncountable) misfortune, disaster

Declension

References

  • гора” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
гора

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

гора́ (goráf (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

  1. wood, forest, woods
  2. (obsolete, used in names) mountain
    Synonym: планина́ (planiná)
    Сре́дна гора́Srédna goráSredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)

Declension

Declension of гора́
singular plural
indefinite гора́
gorá
гори́
gorí
definite гора́та
goráta
гори́те
goríte
vocative form го́ро
góro
гори́
gorí

References

  • гора”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гора”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

Noun

гора (goraf (plural гори, relational adjective горски, diminutive горичка or горица)

  1. forest
    Synonym: шума f (šuma)
  2. (archaic) mountain
    Synonym: планина f (planina)

Declension

Declension of гора
singular plural
indefinite гора (gora) гори (gori)
definite unspecified гората (gorata) горите (gorite)
definite proximal горава (gorava) гориве (gorive)
definite distal горана (gorana) горине (gorine)
vocative горо (goro) гори (gori)

Derived terms

References

  • гора” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

Рила Блъгарїѩ горꙑ ѥсть ⁙

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Noun

гора (goraf

  1. mountain
    • from Vita Methodii, 0700300-0700310:
      а тꙑ любиши гороу вельми, то не мози горꙑ ради оставити оучениꙗ своѥго, паче бо можеши кꙑмь съпасенъ бꙑти.
      a ty ljubiši goru velĭmi, to ne mozi gory radi ostaviti učenija svojego, pače bo možeši kymĭ sŭpasenŭ byti.
      Though you have great love for the mountain, still leave not your teaching for the mountain’s sake, for you can sooner be saved through it.

Declension

Declension of гора (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative гора
gora
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory
genitive горꙑ
gory
гороу
goru
горъ
gorŭ
dative горѣ
gorě
горама
gorama
горамъ
goramŭ
accusative горѫ
gorǫ
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory
instrumental гороѭ
gorojǫ
горама
gorama
горами
gorami
locative горѣ
gorě
гороу
goru
горахъ
goraxŭ
vocative горо
goro
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory

Derived terms

References

  • Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔˈrɑ//ɡɔˈra//ɡɔˈra/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈrɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈra/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈra/

  • Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

гора (goraf

  1. mountain

Declension

Declension of гора (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative гора
gora
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory
genitive горꙑ
gory
гору
goru
горъ
gorŭ
dative горѣ
gorě
горама
gorama
горамъ
goramŭ
accusative горѫ
gorǫ
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory
instrumental гороѭ
gorojǫ
горама
gorama
горами
gorami
locative горѣ
gorě
гору
goru
горахъ
goraxŭ
vocative горо
goro
горѣ
gorě
горꙑ
gory

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hora, from Proto-Slavic *gora. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гора́ (horá) and Slovak hora.

Pronunciation

Noun

гора (horaf (related adjective горски)

  1. mountain
    за седем горамиza sedem horamivery far (literally, “beyond seven mountains”)

Declension

Declension of гора
singular plural
nominative гора (hora) гори (hori)
genitive гори (hori) горох (horox)
dative гори (hori) гором (horom)
accusative гору (horu) гори (hori)
instrumental гору (horu) горами (horami)
locative гори (hori) горох (horox)
vocative горо (horo) гори (hori)
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
prepositions
proper nouns

References

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

Noun

гора́ (goráf inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор, relational adjective го́рный or го́рский, diminutive го́рка)

  1. mountain
    в го́руv góruuphill
    по́д горуpód gorudownhill
  2. heap, pile

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǒra/
  • Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)

  1. mountain
  2. (regional, Croatia) hill, highland
  3. (by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)

Declension

Declension of гора
singular plural
nominative го̀ра горе
genitive горе го́ра̄
dative гори горама
accusative гору горе
vocative го̏ро горе
locative гори горама
instrumental гором горама

Derived terms

Further reading

  • гора”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

 гора on Ukrainian Wikipedia
Гове́рла — найви́ща гора́ Украї́ни.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Ukrainian *гора f (*hora, a mountain), from Old East Slavic гора f (gora, a mountain), from Proto-Slavic *gorà f (a mountain), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ f (a forest), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂.

Pronunciation

Noun

гора́ (horáf inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри, genitive plural гір, relational adjective гірни́й or гірськи́й or горови́й, diminutive гі́рка)

  1. mountain

Declension

Declension of гора́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d о-і)
singular plural
nominative гора́
horá
го́ри
hóry
genitive гори́
horý
гір
hir
dative горі́
horí
го́рам
hóram
accusative го́ру
hóru
го́ри
hóry
instrumental горо́ю
horóju
го́рами
hóramy
locative горі́
horí
го́рах
hórax
vocative го́ро
hóro
го́ри
hóry

References