гора
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гора
Рила Блъгарїѩ горꙑ ѥсть ⁙
Гове́рла — найви́ща гора́ Украї́ни.
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goře. Related to гарэ́ць (harécʹ, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Ukrainian го́ре (hóre).
Pronunciation
Noun
го́ра • (hóra) n inan (genitive го́ра, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of го́ра (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-a)
References
- “гора” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)
- wood, forest, woods
- (obsolete, used in names) mountain
- Synonym: планина́ (planiná)
- Сре́дна гора́ ― Srédna gorá ― Sredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гора́ gorá |
гори́ gorí |
| definite | гора́та goráta |
гори́те goríte |
| vocative form | го́ро góro |
гори́ gorí |
References
- “гора”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гора”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
гора • (gora) f (plural гори, relational adjective горски, diminutive горичка or горица)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гора (gora) | гори (gori) |
| definite unspecified | гората (gorata) | горите (gorite) |
| definite proximal | горава (gorava) | гориве (gorive) |
| definite distal | горана (gorana) | горине (gorine) |
| vocative | горо (goro) | гори (gori) |
Derived terms
- Гора f (Gora)
- горица f (gorica)
- горичка f (gorička)
- горјанин m (gorjanin)
- горјанка f (gorjanka)
- горјански (gorjanski)
- горски (gorski)
- подгорјанин m (podgorjanin)
- подгорјанка f (podgorjanka)
- подгорје n (podgorje)
- предгорје n (predgorje)
- развигор m (razvigor)
- развигора f (razvigora)
- развигорец m (razvigorec)
- развигорче n (razvigorče)
- Скопска Црна Гора f (Skopska Crna Gora)
- Црна Гора f (Crna Gora)
Related terms
- горе (gore)
- горе-долу (gore-dolu)
- горедолу (goredolu)
- горен (goren)
- згора (zgora)
- нагоре (nagore)
- нагорен (nagoren)
- нагорнина f (nagornina)
- нагорница f (nagornica)
- најгоре (najgore)
- наугоре (naugore)
- наугорен (naugoren)
- наугорниште n (naugornište)
- одгоре (odgore)
- одозгора (odozgora)
- озгора (ozgora)
- погоре (pogore)
- пругоре (prugore)
- пругорен (prugoren)
- пругорнина f (prugornina)
- пругорница f (prugornica)
- пругорниште n (prugornište)
- угоре (ugore)
- угоре-удолу (ugore-udolu)
- угорен (ugoren)
- угорнина f (ugornina)
- угорнинка f (ugorninka)
- угорница f (ugornica)
- угорничав (ugorničav)
- угорничиште n (ugorničište)
- угорниште n (ugornište)
References
- “гора” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Noun
гора • (gora) f
- mountain
- from Vita Methodii, 0700300-0700310:
- а тꙑ любиши гороу вельми, то не мози горꙑ ради оставити оучениꙗ своѥго, паче бо можеши кꙑмь съпасенъ бꙑти.
- a ty ljubiši goru velĭmi, to ne mozi gory radi ostaviti učenija svojego, pače bo možeši kymĭ sŭpasenŭ byti.
- Though you have great love for the mountain, still leave not your teaching for the mountain’s sake, for you can sooner be saved through it.
- from Vita Methodii, 0700300-0700310:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гора gora |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
| genitive | горꙑ gory |
гороу goru |
горъ gorŭ |
| dative | горѣ gorě |
горама gorama |
горамъ goramŭ |
| accusative | горѫ gorǫ |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
| instrumental | гороѭ gorojǫ |
горама gorama |
горами gorami |
| locative | горѣ gorě |
гороу goru |
горахъ goraxŭ |
| vocative | горо goro |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
Derived terms
References
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: го‧ра
Noun
гора (gora) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гора gora |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
| genitive | горꙑ gory |
гору goru |
горъ gorŭ |
| dative | горѣ gorě |
горама gorama |
горамъ goramŭ |
| accusative | горѫ gorǫ |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
| instrumental | гороѭ gorojǫ |
горама gorama |
горами gorami |
| locative | горѣ gorě |
гору goru |
горахъ goraxŭ |
| vocative | горо goro |
горѣ gorě |
горꙑ gory |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak hora, from Proto-Slavic *gora. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гора́ (horá) and Slovak hora.
Pronunciation
Noun
гора (hora) f (related adjective горски)
- mountain
- за седем горами ― za sedem horami ― very far (literally, “beyond seven mountains”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гора (hora) | гори (hori) |
| genitive | гори (hori) | горох (horox) |
| dative | гори (hori) | гором (horom) |
| accusative | гору (horu) | гори (hori) |
| instrumental | гору (horu) | горами (horami) |
| locative | гори (hori) | горох (horox) |
| vocative | горо (horo) | гори (hori) |
Related terms
adjectives
- горнї (hornji)
adverbs
- горе (hore)
nouns
prepositions
- горе (hore)
proper nouns
- Горняк m pers (Hornjak)
- Чарна Гора f (Čarna Hora)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гора”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “mountain”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 184
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор, relational adjective го́рный or го́рский, diminutive го́рка)
Declension
Related terms
- го́рец (górec)
- гори́стый (gorístyj)
- на-гора́ (na-gorá)
- наго́рный (nagórnyj)
- плоского́рье (ploskogórʹje)
- предго́рье (predgórʹje)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)
- mountain
- (regional, Croatia) hill, highland
- (by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | го̀ра | горе |
| genitive | горе | го́ра̄ |
| dative | гори | горама |
| accusative | гору | горе |
| vocative | го̏ро | горе |
| locative | гори | горама |
| instrumental | гором | горама |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “гора”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Ukrainian *гора f (*hora, “a mountain”), from Old East Slavic гора f (gora, “a mountain”), from Proto-Slavic *gorà f (“a mountain”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ f (“a forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри, genitive plural гір, relational adjective гірни́й or гірськи́й or горови́й, diminutive гі́рка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гора́ horá |
го́ри hóry |
| genitive | гори́ horý |
гір hir |
| dative | горі́ horí |
го́рам hóram |
| accusative | го́ру hóru |
го́ри hóry |
| instrumental | горо́ю horóju |
го́рами hóramy |
| locative | горі́ horí |
го́рах hórax |
| vocative | го́ро hóro |
го́ри hóry |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гора”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гора”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)