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Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

поранува • (poranuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective порани)

  1. (intransitive) to be early, come early

Usage notes

  • This verb cannot be used to refer to the time in general, e.g. to say that it's early because it's barely dawn (in that case, one would say "рано е"). It can only be used to refer to things happening earlier than expected. Primarily, however, it is used only for people turning up early or starting something early.

Conjugation

Conjugation of поранува (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine поранувал (poranuval) — adjectival participle —
feminine поранувала (poranuvala) — adverbial participle поранувајќи (poranuvajḱi)
neuter поранувало (poranuvalo) — verbal noun поранување (poranuvanje)
plural поранувале (poranuvale) — perfect participle поранувано (poranuvano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular поранувам (poranuvam) поранував (poranuvav) — —
2nd singular порануваш (poranuvaš) порануваше (poranuvaše) — поранувај (poranuvaj)
3rd singular поранува (poranuva) порануваше (poranuvaše) — —
1st plural порануваме (poranuvame) поранувавме (poranuvavme) — —
2nd plural поранувате (poranuvate) поранувавте (poranuvavte) — поранувајте (poranuvajte)
3rd plural порануваат (poranuvaat) порануваа (poranuvaa) — —
compound tenses
perfect сум поранувал (sum poranuval) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам поранувано (imam poranuvano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев поранувал (bev poranuval) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав поранувано (imav poranuvano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал поранувано (sum imal poranuvano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе поранувам (ḱe poranuvam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам поранувано (ḱe imam poranuvano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе поранував (ḱe poranuvav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав поранувано (ḱe imav poranuvano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум поранувал (ḱe sum poranuval) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал поранувано (ḱe sum imal poranuvano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би поранувал (bi poranuval) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал поранувано (bi imal poranuvano) conditional of има + perfect participle
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