преломить
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Russian
Etymology
пре- (pre-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)
Pronunciation
Verb
преломи́ть • (prelomítʹ) pf (imperfective преломля́ть)
- (physics) to refract
- (dated) to break in two, to fracture
- (figurative) to reinterpret subjectively
- (perfective only) to overcome
- (perfective only) to betray
Conjugation
Conjugation of преломи́ть (class 4c⑦ perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | преломи́ть prelomítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | преломи́вший prelomívšij |
| passive | — | преломлённый prelomljónnyj |
| adverbial | — | преломи́в prelomív, преломи́вши prelomívši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | преломлю́ prelomljú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | прело́мишь prelómišʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | прело́мит prelómit |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | прело́мим prelómim |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | прело́мите prelómite |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | прело́мят prelómjat |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| преломи́ prelomí |
преломи́те prelomíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | преломи́л prelomíl |
преломи́ли prelomíli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | преломи́ла prelomíla | |
| neuter (оно́) | преломи́ло prelomílo | |
Derived terms
- преломля́ться impf (prelomljátʹsja), преломи́ться pf (prelomítʹsja)
- преломле́ние (prelomlénije)