пӧль

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pɔ̇ľ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɘʎ/,
  • Hyphenation: пӧль

Noun

пӧль • (pöľ)

  1. paternal grandfather
  2. old man
  3. (in the plural) forefathers

Declension

Declension of пӧль (stem: пӧль-)
singular plural
nominative пӧль (pöľ) пӧльяс (pöľjas)
accusative I* пӧль (pöľ) пӧльяс (pöľjas)
II* пӧльӧс (pöľös) пӧльясӧс (pöľjasös)
instrumental пӧльӧн (pöľön) пӧльясӧн (pöľjasön)
comitative пӧлькӧд (pöľköd) пӧльяскӧд (pöľjasköd)
caritive пӧльтӧг (pöľtög) пӧльястӧг (pöľjastög)
consecutive пӧльла (pöľla) пӧльясла (pöľjasla)
genitive пӧльлӧн (pöľlön) пӧльяслӧн (pöľjaslön)
ablative пӧльлысь (pöľlyś) пӧльяслысь (pöľjaslyś)
dative пӧльлы (pöľly) пӧльяслы (pöľjasly)
inessive пӧльын (pöľyn) пӧльясын (pöľjasyn)
elative пӧльысь (pöľyś) пӧльясысь (pöľjasyś)
illative пӧльӧ (pöľö) пӧльясӧ (pöľjasö)
egressive пӧльсянь (pöľśań) пӧльяссянь (pöľjasśań)
approximative пӧльлань (pöľlań) пӧльяслань (pöľjaslań)
terminative пӧльӧдз (pöľödź) пӧльясӧдз (pöľjasödź)
prolative I пӧльӧд (pöľöd) пӧльясӧд (pöľjasöd)
II пӧльті (pöľti) пӧльясті (pöľjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of пӧль
First person singular
singular plural
nominative пӧльӧй (pöľöj) пӧльясӧй (pöľjasöj)
accusative I* пӧльӧй (pöľöj) пӧльясӧй (pöľjasöj)
II* пӧльӧс (pöľös) пӧльясӧс (pöľjasös)
instrumental пӧльнам (pöľnam) пӧльяснам (pöľjasnam)
comitative пӧльӧйкӧд (pöľöjköd) пӧльясӧйкӧд (pöľjasöjköd)
caritive пӧльтӧгым (pöľtögym) пӧльястӧгым (pöľjastögym)
consecutive пӧльӧйла (pöľöjla) пӧльясӧйла (pöľjasöjla)
genitive пӧльӧйлӧн (pöľöjlön) пӧльясӧйлӧн (pöľjasöjlön)
ablative пӧльӧйлысь (pöľöjlyś) пӧльясӧйлысь (pöľjasöjlyś)
dative пӧльӧйлы (pöľöjly) пӧльясӧйлы (pöľjasöjly)
inessive пӧлям (pöľam) пӧльясам (pöľjasam)
elative пӧльсьым (pöľśym) пӧльяссьым (pöľjasśym)
illative пӧлям (pöľam) пӧльясам (pöľjasam)
egressive пӧльсяньым (pöľśańym) пӧльяссяньым (pöľjasśańym)
approximative пӧльланьым (pöľlańym) пӧльясланьым (pöľjaslańym)
terminative пӧльӧдзым (pöľödźym) пӧльясӧдзым (pöľjasödźym)
prolative I пӧльӧдым (pöľödym) пӧльясӧдым (pöľjasödym)
II пӧльтіым (pöľtiym) пӧльястіым (pöľjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative пӧльыд (pöľyd) пӧльясыд (pöľjasyd)
accusative I* пӧльыд (pöľyd) пӧльясыд (pöľjasyd)
II* пӧльтӧ (pöľtö) пӧльястӧ (pöľjastö)
instrumental пӧльнад (pöľnad) пӧльяснад (pöľjasnad)
comitative пӧльыдкӧд (pöľydköd) пӧльясыдкӧд (pöľjasydköd)
caritive пӧльтӧгыд (pöľtögyd) пӧльястӧгыд (pöľjastögyd)
consecutive пӧльыдла (pöľydla) пӧльясыдла (pöľjasydla)
genitive пӧльыдлӧн (pöľydlön) пӧльясыдлӧн (pöľjasydlön)
ablative пӧльыдлысь (pöľydlyś) пӧльясыдлысь (pöľjasydlyś)
dative пӧльыдлы (pöľydly) пӧльясыдлы (pöľjasydly)
inessive пӧляд (pöľad) пӧльясад (pöľjasad)
elative пӧльсьыд (pöľśyd) пӧльяссьыд (pöľjasśyd)
illative пӧляд (pöľad) пӧльясад (pöľjasad)
egressive пӧльсяньыд (pöľśańyd) пӧльяссяньыд (pöľjasśańyd)
approximative пӧльланьыд (pöľlańyd) пӧльясланьыд (pöľjaslańyd)
terminative пӧльӧдзыд (pöľödźyd) пӧльясӧдзыд (pöľjasödźyd)
prolative I пӧльӧдыд (pöľödyd) пӧльясӧдыд (pöľjasödyd)
II пӧльтіыд (pöľtiyd) пӧльястіыд (pöľjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative пӧльыс (pöľys) пӧльясыс (pöľjasys)
accusative I* пӧльыс (pöľys) пӧльясыс (pöľjasys)
II* пӧльсӧ (pöľsö) пӧльяссӧ (pöľjassö)
instrumental пӧльнас (pöľnas) пӧльяснас (pöľjasnas)
comitative пӧльыскӧд (pöľysköd) пӧльясыскӧд (pöľjasysköd)
caritive пӧльтӧгыс (pöľtögys) пӧльястӧгыс (pöľjastögys)
consecutive пӧльысла (pöľysla) пӧльясысла (pöľjasysla)
genitive пӧльыслӧн (pöľyslön) пӧльясыслӧн (pöľjasyslön)
ablative пӧльыслысь (pöľyslyś) пӧльясыслысь (pöľjasyslyś)
dative пӧльыслы (pöľysly) пӧльясыслы (pöľjasysly)
inessive пӧляс (pöľas) пӧльясас (pöľjasas)
elative пӧльсьыс (pöľśys) пӧльяссьыс (pöľjasśys)
illative пӧляс (pöľas) пӧльясас (pöľjasas)
egressive пӧльсяньыс (pöľśańys) пӧльяссяньыс (pöľjasśańys)
approximative пӧльланьыс (pöľlańys) пӧльясланьыс (pöľjaslańys)
terminative пӧльӧдзыс (pöľödźys) пӧльясӧдзыс (pöľjasödźys)
prolative I пӧльӧдыс (pöľödys) пӧльясӧдыс (pöľjasödys)
II пӧльтіыс (pöľtiys) пӧльястіыс (pöľjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative пӧльным (pöľnym) пӧльясным (pöľjasnym)
accusative I* пӧльным (pöľnym) пӧльясным (pöľjasnym)
II* пӧльнымӧ (pöľnymö) пӧльяснымӧ (pöľjasnymö)
instrumental пӧльнаным (pöľnanym) пӧльяснаным (pöľjasnanym)
comitative пӧльнымкӧд (pöľnymköd) пӧльяснымкӧд (pöľjasnymköd)
caritive пӧльтӧгным (pöľtögnym) пӧльястӧгным (pöľjastögnym)
consecutive пӧльнымла (pöľnymla) пӧльяснымла (pöľjasnymla)
genitive пӧльнымлӧн (pöľnymlön) пӧльяснымлӧн (pöľjasnymlön)
ablative пӧльнымлысь (pöľnymlyś) пӧльяснымлысь (pöľjasnymlyś)
dative пӧльнымлы (pöľnymly) пӧльяснымлы (pöľjasnymly)
inessive пӧляным (pöľanym) пӧльясаным (pöľjasanym)
elative пӧльсьыным (pöľśynym) пӧльяссьыным (pöľjasśynym)
illative пӧляным (pöľanym) пӧльясаным (pöľjasanym)
egressive пӧльсяньным (pöľśańnym) пӧльяссяньным (pöľjasśańnym)
approximative пӧльланьным (pöľlańnym) пӧльясланьным (pöľjaslańnym)
terminative пӧльӧдзным (pöľödźnym) пӧльясӧдзным (pöľjasödźnym)
prolative I пӧльӧдным (pöľödnym) пӧльясӧдным (pöľjasödnym)
II пӧльтіным (pöľtinym) пӧльястіным (pöľjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative пӧльныд (pöľnyd) пӧльясныд (pöľjasnyd)
accusative I* пӧльныд (pöľnyd) пӧльясныд (pöľjasnyd)
II* пӧльнытӧ (pöľnytö) пӧльяснытӧ (pöľjasnytö)
instrumental пӧльнаныд (pöľnanyd) пӧльяснаныд (pöľjasnanyd)
comitative пӧльныдкӧд (pöľnydköd) пӧльясныдкӧд (pöľjasnydköd)
caritive пӧльтӧгныд (pöľtögnyd) пӧльястӧгныд (pöľjastögnyd)
consecutive пӧльныдла (pöľnydla) пӧльясныдла (pöľjasnydla)
genitive пӧльныдлӧн (pöľnydlön) пӧльясныдлӧн (pöľjasnydlön)
ablative пӧльныдлысь (pöľnydlyś) пӧльясныдлысь (pöľjasnydlyś)
dative пӧльныдлы (pöľnydly) пӧльясныдлы (pöľjasnydly)
inessive пӧляныд (pöľanyd) пӧльясаныд (pöľjasanyd)
elative пӧльсьыныд (pöľśynyd) пӧльяссьыныд (pöľjasśynyd)
illative пӧляныд (pöľanyd) пӧльясаныд (pöľjasanyd)
egressive пӧльсяньныд (pöľśańnyd) пӧльяссяньныд (pöľjasśańnyd)
approximative пӧльланьныд (pöľlańnyd) пӧльясланьныд (pöľjaslańnyd)
terminative пӧльӧдзныд (pöľödźnyd) пӧльясӧдзныд (pöľjasödźnyd)
prolative I пӧльӧдныд (pöľödnyd) пӧльясӧдныд (pöľjasödnyd)
II пӧльтіныд (pöľtinyd) пӧльястіныд (pöľjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative пӧльныс (pöľnys) пӧльясныс (pöľjasnys)
accusative I* пӧльныс (pöľnys) пӧльясныс (pöľjasnys)
II* пӧльнысӧ (pöľnysö) пӧльяснысӧ (pöľjasnysö)
instrumental пӧльнаныс (pöľnanys) пӧльяснаныс (pöľjasnanys)
comitative пӧльнымкӧс (pöľnymkös) пӧльяснымкӧс (pöľjasnymkös)
caritive пӧльтӧгныс (pöľtögnys) пӧльястӧгныс (pöľjastögnys)
consecutive пӧльнысла (pöľnysla) пӧльяснысла (pöľjasnysla)
genitive пӧльныслӧн (pöľnyslön) пӧльясныслӧн (pöľjasnyslön)
ablative пӧльныслысь (pöľnyslyś) пӧльясныслысь (pöľjasnyslyś)
dative пӧльныслы (pöľnysly) пӧльясныслы (pöľjasnysly)
inessive пӧляныс (pöľanys) пӧльясаныс (pöľjasanys)
elative пӧльсьыныс (pöľśynys) пӧльяссьыныс (pöľjasśynys)
illative пӧляныс (pöľanys) пӧльясаныс (pöľjasanys)
egressive пӧльсяньныс (pöľśańnys) пӧльяссяньныс (pöľjasśańnys)
approximative пӧльланьныс (pöľlańnys) пӧльясланьныс (pöľjaslańnys)
terminative пӧльӧдзныс (pöľödźnys) пӧльясӧдзныс (pöľjasödźnys)
prolative I пӧльӧдныс (pöľödnys) пӧльясӧдныс (pöľjasödnys)
II пӧльтіныс (pöľtinys) пӧльястіныс (pöľjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Coordinate terms

References

  • N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 27
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 519
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