- Abkhaz: аҭаҳмада (ataḥmada)
- Ainu: ヘンケ (henke)
- Albanian: plak (sq) m
- Alutor: ынпыӄлавул (ənpəqlavul)
- Arabic: شَيْخ (ar) m (šayḵ), عَجُوز m (ʕajūz)
- Egyptian Arabic: عجوز m (ʕagūz)
- Armenian: ծերունի (hy) (ceruni), ծերուկ (hy) (ceruk), պառավ (hy) (paṙav)
- Aromanian: mosh m, bitãrnu m, aush m, tot m, pap m
- Azerbaijani: qoca (az), qoca kişi, ağsaqqal (respectful)
- Bashkir: ҡарт (qart)
- Basque: agure
- Belarusian: стары́ m (starý), дзед m (dzjed), ста́рац m (stárac), стары́к m (starýk)
- Bulgarian: ста́рец (bg) m (stárec), дя́до (bg) m (djádo)
- Burmese: အဘိုးကြီး (my) (a.bhui:kri:), အဘိုးအို (my) (a.bhui:ui)
- Chinese:
- Dungan: лохан (lohan)
- Mandarin: 老漢/老汉 (zh) (lǎohàn), (sometimes unfriendly) 老頭兒/老头儿 (zh) (lǎotóur), 老人 (zh) (lǎorén)
- Czech: stařec (cs) m
- Danish: olding c
- Darkinjung: ngarrombai
- Esperanto: maljunulo (eo), oldulo
- Estonian: vanamees, ätt
- Evenki: этыркэн (ətirkən)
- Finnish: ukko (fi), äijä (fi), jäärä (fi), vanha mies
- French: vieillard (fr) m, vieil homme m, vieux (fr) m, vieux monsieur m
- Galician: vello (gl) m, ancián m, vellote m, vedraño (gl) m (now literary)
- Georgian: მოხუცი (moxuci)
- German: Greis (de) m, (indefinite) Alter (de) m, alter Mann m, Väterchen (de) n
- Greek: γέρος (el) m (géros), γέροντας (el) m (gérontas)
- Ancient: γέρων m (gérōn)
- Hindi: बूढ़ा (hi) m (būṛhā)
- Hungarian: öregember (hu)
- Ilocano: lakay
- Indonesian: pak tua
- Ingrian: äijä, ukko, starikka
- Irish: seanduine m, seanfhear m
- Italian: vecchio (it) m
- Japanese: お爺さん (ja) (おじいさん, ojīsan), 親父 (ja) (おやじ, oyaji), 親爺 (おやじ, oyaji), 老爺 (ja) (おやじ, oyaji), 爺 (ja) (じじい, jijī), 老人 (ja) (ろうじん, rōjin)
- Kaingang: kófa
- Kazakh: қарт (qart), шал (şal), қария (qariä) (respectful), ақсақал (aqsaqal) (patriarch)
- Khmer: អ្នកចាស់ (nĕək cah)
- Kikuyu: mũthee class 1
- Korean: 노인(老人) (ko) (noin), 할아버지 (ko) (harabeoji), 로인(老人) (ko) (roin) (North Korea)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پیرەمێرد (pîremêrd)
- Northern Kurdish: pîremêr (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: абышка (ky) (abışka), чал (ky) (cal), карыя (karıya) (respectful), аксакал (ky) (aksakal) (patriarch), карт (kart)
- Latin: senex (la) m, vetulus (la) m
- Latvian: vecis m
- Ligurian: vêgio m
- Lithuanian: senis (lt) m, senelis (lt) m, (usually a very old man) senukas m
- Macedonian: старец m (starec)
- Malayalam: വയസ്സൻ (ml) m (vayassaṉ), വൃദ്ധൻ (ml) m (vr̥ddhaṉ), വയോധികന് m (vayōdhikaṉ)
- Manchu: ᠮᠠᡶᠠ (mafa)
- Maore Comorian: ɓakoko class 5/6
- Mon: လ ထဴ (lɛ̀ˀ thao)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: өвгөн (mn) (övgön)
- Nanai: мапа (mapa)
- Ndzwani Comorian: ɓako
- Ngarrindjeri: yandiorn
- Ngazidja Comorian: mndru-mɓaye class 1/2
- Nivkh: ӿемар (hemar)
- Nogai: карт (kart)
- Northern Ohlone: húntáts
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gamling m, olding m
- Ojibwe: akiwenzii
- Persian: پیرمرد (fa) (pir-e-mard)
- Polish: starzec (pl) m, staruszek (pl) m, dziadek (pl) m, stary (pl) m
- Portuguese: velho (pt) m, idoso (pt) m, velhote (pt) m (informal)
- Quechua: awki, machu (qu), macu, aukin
- Romanian: moș (ro) m
- Russian: стари́к (ru) m (starík), старичо́к (ru) m (staričók), (colloquial) дед (ru) m (ded), (colloquial) де́душка (ru) m (déduška), ста́рец (ru) m (stárec), пожило́й челове́к m (požilój čelovék)
- Scots: bodach
- Scottish Gaelic: bodach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ста̏рац m
- Roman: stȁrac (sh) m
- Shor: апшый (apşıy)
- Sidamo: geercho
- Slovak: starec m
- Slovene: starec m
- Somali: duq (so), oday
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: źěd m
- Southern Altai: абышка (abïška), таада (taada)
- Spanish: viejo (es) m
- Swahili: mzee (sw) class 1/2
- Swedish: gubbe (sv) c
- Tajik: мӯйсафед (müysafed), куҳансол (tg) (kuhansol), пир (pir), пирамард (piramard)
- Taos: łùłiʼína
- Tatar: карт (tt) (qart)
- Telugu: వృద్ధుడు (te) m (vr̥ddhuḍu)
- Thai: ชายชรา (chaai-chá-raa), ตาแก่ (dtaa-gɛ̀ɛ), ลุง (th) (lung), แปะ (th) (bpɛ̀) (esp. of Chinese descent), อากง (aa-gong) (esp. of Chinese descent)
- Turkish: ihtiyar (tr)
- Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎁 (šb)
- Ukrainian: стари́й (uk) m (starýj), стари́к m (starýk), дід (uk) m (did), ста́рець m (stárecʹ)
- Urdu: بوڑھا m (būṛhā)
- Uzbek: chol (uz), qariya (uz), keksa (uz), moʻysa-fid
- Vietnamese: ông già (vi)
- Welsh: henwr m, hynafgwr m
- Yagara: bud dair
- Yiddish: אַלטער m (alter)
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