съгрѣшити

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From съ- (sŭ-) +‎ грѣшити (grěšiti, “to sin”). Akin to Old Church Slavonic съгрѣшити (sŭgrěšiti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʊɡreːˈɕiti/→/sʊɡrʲeːˈɕitʲi/→/sɡrʲeːˈɕitʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /sʊɡreːˈɕiti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /sʊɡrʲeːˈɕitʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /sɡrʲeːˈɕitʲi/

  • Hyphenation: съ‧грѣ‧ши‧ти

Verb

съгрѣшити (sŭgrěšiti) pf (imperfective съгрѣшати)

  1. (intransitive) to sin
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 2:
      рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·
      reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·
      For said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

Conjugation

Conjugation of съгрѣшити (type IV verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st съгрѣшѫ
sŭgrěšǫ 		съгрѣшивѣ
sŭgrěšivě 		съгрѣшимъ
sŭgrěšimŭ
2nd съгрѣшиши
sŭgrěšiši 		съгрѣшита
sŭgrěšita 		съгрѣшите
sŭgrěšite
3rd съгрѣшить
sŭgrěšitĭ 		съгрѣшита
sŭgrěšita 		съгрѣшѧть
съгрѣшѧть
Aorist 1st съгрѣшихъ
sŭgrěšixŭ 		съгрѣшиховѣ
sŭgrěšixově 		съгрѣшихомъ
sŭgrěšixomŭ
2nd съгрѣши
sŭgrěši 		съгрѣшиста
sŭgrěšista 		съгрѣшисте
sŭgrěšiste
3rd съгрѣши
sŭgrěši 		съгрѣшиста
sŭgrěšista 		съгрѣшиша
sŭgrěšiša
Imperfect 1st съгрѣшихъ
sŭgrěšixŭ 		съгрѣшиховѣ
sŭgrěšixově 		съгрѣшихомъ
sŭgrěšixomŭ
2nd съгрѣшише
sŭgrěšiše 		съгрѣшиста
sŭgrěšista 		съгрѣшисте
sŭgrěšiste
3rd съгрѣшише
sŭgrěšiše 		съгрѣшиста
sŭgrěšista 		съгрѣшихѫ, съгрѣшихѫть
sŭgrěšixǫ, sŭgrěšixǫtĭ
Imperative съгрѣши
sŭgrěši 		съгрѣшита
sŭgrěšita 		съгрѣшите
sŭgrěšite
Cohortative —
— 		съгрѣшивѣ
sŭgrěšivě 		съгрѣшимъ
sŭgrěšimŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
съгрѣшѧ
съгрѣшѧ 		—
— 		съгрѣшивъ
sŭgrěšivŭ 		—
—
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
съгрѣшилъ
sŭgrěšilŭ 		съгрѣшити
sŭgrěšiti 		съгрѣшитъ
sŭgrěšitŭ

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “съгрѣшити”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 695
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