сьывны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śu̇lni. Cognate with Udmurt сильыны (śiľyny, to cuckoo) and Komi-Permyak сьывны (śyvny, to sing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕɯʋnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: сьыв‧ны

Verb

сьывны (śyvny)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sing

Conjugation

Conjugation of сьывны (stem: сьыл-)
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сьыла (śyla) ог сьыв (og śyv) сьыла (śyla) ог сьыв (og śyv)
2nd singular сьылан (śylan) он сьыв (on śyv) сьылан (śylan) он сьыв (on śyv)
3rd singular сьылӧ (śylö) оз сьыв (oz śyv) сьылас (śylas) оз сьыв (oz śyv)
1st plural сьылам (śylam) ог сьылӧй (og śylöj) сьылам (śylam) ог сьылӧй (og śylöj)
2nd plural сьыланныд (śylannyd)
сьылад (śylad)
он сьылӧй (on śylöj) сьыланныд (śylannyd)
сьылад (śylad)
он сьылӧй (on śylöj)
3rd plural сьылӧны (śylöny) оз сьылӧй (oz śylöj) сьыласны (śylasny) оз сьылӧй (oz śylöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сьылі (śyli) эг сьыв (eg śyv)
2nd singular сьылін (śylin) эн сьыв (en śyv) сьылӧмыд (śylömyd) абу сьылӧмыд (abu śylömyd)
3rd singular сьыліс (śylis) эз сьыв (ez śyv) сьылӧма (śylöma) абу сьылӧма (abu śylöma)
1st plural сьылім (śylim) эг сьылӧй (eg śylöj)
2nd plural сьылінныд (śylinnyd)
сьылід (śylid)
эн сьылӧй (en śylöj) сьылӧмныд (śylömnyd) абу сьылӧмныд (abu śylömnyd)
3rd plural сьылісны (śylisny) эз сьылӧй (ez śylöj) сьылӧмаӧсь (śylömaöś) абу сьылӧмаӧсь (abu śylömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular сьыв (śyv) эн сьыв (en śyv) Infinitive сьывны (śyvny)
2nd plural сьылӧй (śylöj) эн сьылӧй (en śylöj) Present participle сьылысь (śylyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle сьылан (śylan)
Perfect participle сьылӧм (śylöm)
Caritive participle сьывтӧм (śyvtöm)
Nominal inflection of сьывны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative сьывны (śyvny) сьывным (śyvnym) сьывныд (śyvnyd) сьывныс (śyvnys)
Accusative сьывнытӧ (śyvnytö) сьывнысӧ (śyvnysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 623