таль

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tal"

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch talie, from Italian taglia.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

таль • (talʹ) m inan (genitive та́ля, nominative plural та́ли, genitive plural та́лей)

chain hoist, chain block, pulley block, hoisting tackle, block and tackle

Declension

Declension of таль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	та́ль tálʹ	та́ли táli
genitive	та́ля tálja	та́лей tálej
dative	та́лю tálju	та́лям táljam
accusative	та́ль tálʹ	та́ли táli
instrumental	та́лем tálem	та́лями táljami
prepositional	та́ле tále	та́лях táljax

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old East Slavic таль (talĭ, “hostage”), from Proto-Slavic *talь. Cognate with Ukrainian таль (talʹ), Serbo-Croatian талац (“hostage”), Slovene talec.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

таль • (talʹ) m anim (genitive та́ля, nominative plural та́ли, genitive plural та́лей)

hostage

Declension

Declension of таль (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	та́ль tálʹ	та́ли táli
genitive	та́ля tálja	та́лей tálej
dative	та́лю tálju	та́лям táljam
accusative	та́ля tálja	та́лей tálej
instrumental	та́лем tálem	та́лями táljami
prepositional	та́ле tále	та́лях táljax

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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