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тхьэмадэ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
тхьэмадэ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
тхьэмадэ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Kabardian
Etymology
From Common Circassian *tħamada. Cognate with Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ). An adaptation of a foreign word, possibly Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”), the ending reshaped under the influence of Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”). Sometimes explained as тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”), but that is a folk etymology.
Pronunciation
Noun
тхьэмадэ • (tḥɛmadɛ)
- foreman (of a village)
- boss
- master (superior person in status or rank)
- chairman
- father-in-law
- (dialectal) wooer, bridegroom
- (dated, possibly archaic) religious leader
- (possibly dated) husband
Declension
Descendants
(Taking Kabardian as representative of Common Circassian)
Further reading
- Abaev, V. I. (1975) “Contribution à l'histoire des mots”, in Mélanges linguistiques offerts à Emile Benveniste (in French), Louvain: Peeters, pages 8–10
- Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 227
- Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (1996) A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz, Leiden, page 32
- Карданов Б. М., editor (1957), “тхьэмадэ”, in Кабардинско-русский словарь [Kabardian–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Gosudarstvennoje izdatelʹstvo inostrannyx i nacionalʹnyx slovarej, page 349b
- Шагиров, А. К. (1977) К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков [Etymological Dictionary of Adyghean (Circassian) Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 82–83