тъщатисѧ

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From тъщати (tŭščati, “to hasten”) +‎ -сѧ (-sę).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕɑtisɛ̃/→/tʊˈɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/→/ˈtɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕɑtisɛ̃/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/

  • Hyphenation: тъ‧ща‧ти‧сѧ

Verb

тъщатисѧ (tŭščatisę) impf

  1. (intransitive) to hurry
  2. (auxiliary) to strive to; to try to
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 2:
      ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·
      jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·
      when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.

Conjugation

Conjugation of тъщатисѧ (type IV verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st тъщѭсѧ
tŭščjǫsę 		тъщивѣсѧ
tŭščivěsę 		тъщимъсѧ
tŭščimŭsę
2nd тъщишисѧ
tŭščišisę 		тъщитасѧ
tŭščitasę 		тъщитесѧ
tŭščitesę
3rd тъщитьсѧ
tŭščitĭsę 		тъщитасѧ
tŭščitasę 		тъщѧтьсѧ
tŭščętĭsę
Aorist 1st тъщахъсѧ
tŭščaxŭsę 		тъщаховѣсѧ
tŭščaxověsę 		тъщахомъсѧ
tŭščaxomŭsę
2nd тъщасѧ
tŭščasę 		тъщастасѧ
tŭščastasę 		тъщастесѧ
tŭščastesę
3rd тъщасѧ
tŭščasę 		тъщастасѧ
tŭščastasę 		тъщашасѧ
tŭščašasę
Imperfect 1st тъщахъсѧ
tŭščaxŭsę 		тъщаховѣсѧ
tŭščaxověsę 		тъщахомъсѧ
tŭščaxomŭsę
2nd тъщашесѧ
tŭščašesę 		тъщастасѧ
tŭščastasę 		тъщастесѧ
tŭščastesę
3rd тъщашесѧ
tŭščašesę 		тъщастасѧ
tŭščastasę 		тъщахѫсѧ, тъщахѫтьсѧ
tŭščaxǫsę, tŭščaxǫtĭsę
Imperative тъщисѧ
tŭščisę 		тъщитасѧ
tŭščitasę 		тъщитесѧ
tŭščitesę
Cohortative —
— 		тъщивѣсѧ
tŭščivěsę 		тъщимъсѧ
tŭščimŭsę
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
тъщѧсѧ
tŭščęsę 		—
— 		тъщавъсѧ
tŭščavŭsę 		—
—
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
тъщилъсѧ
tŭščilŭsę 		тъщатисѧ
tŭščatisę 		тъщатъсѧ
tŭščatŭsę

Descendants

  • Russian: тщи́ться (tščítʹsja)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “тъщатисѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1061
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