фисташка

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый)

  1. pistachio (nut)

Declension

Declension of фиста́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative фиста́шка
fistáška 		фиста́шки
fistáški
genitive фиста́шки
fistáški 		фиста́шек
fistášek
dative фиста́шке
fistáške 		фиста́шкам
fistáškam
accusative фиста́шку
fistášku 		фиста́шки
fistáški
instrumental фиста́шкой, фиста́шкою
fistáškoj, fistáškoju 		фиста́шками
fistáškami
prepositional фиста́шке
fistáške 		фиста́шках
fistáškax

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “фисташка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Krysin, L. M. (2006) “фисташка”, in Tolkovyj slovarʹ inojazyčnyx slov [Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words] (in Russian), Moscow: Eksmo
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