халя
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Халя.
See also: хала
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *kålä, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Finnish kala and Hungarian hal.
Pronunciation
Noun
халя • (xalya)
- fish
- Тохона халя яӈу. ― Toxona xalya yaŋu. ― There is no fish in the lake.
Declension
| Declension of халя (xalya) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | халя (xalya) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халяˮ (xalyaq) |
| genitive | халяʼ (xalyah) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халыˮ (xaliq) |
| accusative | халям (xalyam°) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халы (xali) |
| allative | халян (xalyan°) | халяхӑняʼ (xalyaxănyah) | халяхӑˮ (xalyaxăq) |
| locative | халяхӑна (xalyaxăna) | халяхӑняна (xalyaxănyana) | халяхӑˮна (xalyaxăqna) |
| ablative | халяхӑд (xalyaxăd°) | халяхӑняд (xalyaxănyad°) | халяхӑт (xalyaxăt°) |
| prolative | халявна (xalyawna) | халяхӑнямна (xalyaxănyamna) | халыˮмӑна (xaliqmăna) |
| Declension of халя (xalya) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | халя (xalya) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халяˮ (xalyaq) |
| genitive | халяʼ (xalyah) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халˮ (xal) |
| accusative | халям (xalyam°) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | хал (xal°) |
| allative | халян (xalyan°) | халяхӑняʼ (xalyaxănyah) | халяхӑˮ (xalyaxăq) |
| locative | халяхӑна (xalyaxăna) | халяхӑняна (xalyaxănyana) | халяхӑˮна (xalyaxăqna) |
| ablative | халяхӑд (xalyaxăd°) | халяхӑняд (xalyaxănyad°) | халяхӑт (xalyaxăt°) |
| prolative | халявна (xalyawna) | халяхӑнямна (xalyaxănyamna) | халˮмӑна (xalqmăna) |
| Declension of халя (xalya) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | халя (xalya) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халяˮ (xalyaq) |
| genitive | халяʼ (xalyah) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халяˮ (xalyaq) |
| accusative | халям (xalyam°) | халяхӑʼ (xalyaxăh) | халя (xalya) |
| allative | халян (xalyan°) | халяхӑняʼ (xalyaxănyah) | халяхӑˮ (xalyaxăq) |
| locative | халяхӑна (xalyaxăna) | халяхӑняна (xalyaxănyana) | халяхӑˮна (xalyaxăqna) |
| ablative | халяхӑд (xalyaxăd°) | халяхӑняд (xalyaxănyad°) | халяхӑт (xalyaxăt°) |
| prolative | халявна (xalyawna) | халяхӑнямна (xalyaxănyamna) | халяˮмӑна (xalyaqmăna) |
Derived terms
- халясавэй (xalyasawey°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 248
- A. V. Almazova (1961) Самоучитель Ненецкого языка [Self-Teaching book of the Nenets language], Leningrad
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “халя”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 26