чача
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Eastern Mari
Etymology
Likely from Proto-Permic *ćaća.
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | чача (čača) | чача-влак (čača-vlak) | |
| accusative | чачам (čačam) | чача-влакым (čača-vlakym) | |
| genitive | чачан (čačan) | чача-влакын (čača-vlakyn) | |
| dative | чачалан (čačalan) | чача-влаклан (čača-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | чачаге (čačage) | чача-влакге (čača-vlakge) | |
| comparative | чачала (čačala) | чача-влакла (čača-vlakla) | |
| inessive | чачаште (čačašte) | чача-влакыште (čača-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | чачаш (čačaš) | чача-влакыш (čača-vlakyš) |
| long | чачашке (čačaške) | чача-влакышке (čača-vlakyške) | |
| lative | чачаш (čačaš) | чача-влакеш (čača-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | чачам (čačam) | чачана (čačana) |
| 2nd person | чачат (čačat) | чачада (čačada) |
| 3rd person | чачаже (čačaže) | чачашт (čačašt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “чача”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ćaća. Related to Eastern Mari чача (čača) and Hungarian csecse.
Permic cognates include Udmurt чача (ćaća) and Komi-Permyak чача (ćaća).
Pronunciation
Noun
чача • (ćaća)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | чача (ćaća) | чачаяс (ćaćajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | чача (ćaća) | чачаяс (ćaćajas) |
| II 1 | чачаӧс (ćaćaös) | чачаясӧс (ćaćajasös) | |
| instrumental | чачаӧн (ćaćaön) | чачаясӧн (ćaćajasön) | |
| comitative | чачакӧд (ćaćaköd) | чачаяскӧд (ćaćajasköd) | |
| caritive | чачатӧг (ćaćatög) | чачаястӧг (ćaćajastög) | |
| consecutive | чачала (ćaćala) | чачаясла (ćaćajasla) | |
| genitive | чачалӧн (ćaćalön) | чачаяслӧн (ćaćajaslön) | |
| ablative | чачалысь (ćaćalyś) | чачаяслысь (ćaćajaslyś) | |
| dative | чачалы (ćaćaly) | чачаяслы (ćaćajasly) | |
| inessive | чачаын (ćaćayn) | чачаясын (ćaćajasyn) | |
| elative | чачаысь (ćaćayś) | чачаясысь (ćaćajasyś) | |
| illative | чачаӧ (ćaćaö) | чачаясӧ (ćaćajasö) | |
| egressive | чачасянь (ćaćaśań) | чачаяссянь (ćaćajasśań) | |
| approximative | чачалань (ćaćalań) | чачаяслань (ćaćajaslań) | |
| terminative | чачаӧдз (ćaćaödź) | чачаясӧдз (ćaćajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | чачаӧд (ćaćaöd) | чачаясӧд (ćaćajasöd) |
| II | чачаті (ćaćati) | чачаясті (ćaćajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 7
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 693
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a).
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́ча • (čáča) f inan (genitive ча́чи, nominative plural ча́чи, genitive plural чач)
- chacha - traditionally a clear strong liquor, which is sometimes called "vine vodka," "grape vodka," or "Georgian vodka."
- 1988, Andrei Gromyko, Memoirs, Moscow, pages 196—205:
- В Я́лте, наприме́р, Ста́лин похваливал грузи́нские сухи́е вина, а потом спроси́л:
—А вы зна́ете грузи́нскую виногра́дную во́дку — ча́чу?
Declension
Descendants
- → Armenian: չաչա (čʻačʻa)