ястан
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Mongolian
Etymology
Morphologically from яс (jas, “bone; ancestry”) + -тан (-tan). Compare Buryat яһатан (jahatan); and also Kalmyk ясн (yasn), Tuvan сөөк (söök), Tofa сөөк (söök), Southern Altai сӧӧк (söök), Khakas сӧӧк, Shor сӧӧк (söök), Kyrgyz сөөк (söök).
Pronunciation
Noun
ястан • (jastan) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ (yasutan), definite plural ястнууд); (regular declension)
- tribe (social and ethnical)
Declension
Declension of ястан (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
| attributive | ястан jastan | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | ястан jastan |
ястнууд jastnuud |
| genitive | ястны jastny |
ястнуудын jastnuudyn |
| accusative | ястныг jastnyg |
ястнуудыг jastnuudyg |
| dative-locative | ястанд jastand |
ястнуудад jastnuudad |
| ablative | ястнаас jastnaas |
ястнуудаас jastnuudaas |
| instrumental | ястнаар jastnaar |
ястнуудаар jastnuudaar |
| comitative | ястантай jastantaj |
ястнуудтай jastnuudtaj |
| privative | ястангүй jastangüj |
ястнуудгүй jastnuudgüj |
| directive | ястан руу jastan ruu |
ястнууд руу jastnuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ястнаа jastnaa |
ястнуудаа jastnuudaa |
| genitive | ястныхаа jastnyxaa |
ястнуудынхаа jastnuudynxaa |
| accusative | ястныгаа jastnygaa |
ястнуудыгаа jastnuudygaa |
| dative-locative | ястандаа jastandaa |
ястнууддаа jastnuuddaa |
| ablative | ястнаасаа jastnaasaa |
ястнуудаасаа jastnuudaasaa |
| instrumental | ястнаараа jastnaaraa |
ястнуудаараа jastnuudaaraa |
| comitative | ястантайгаа jastantajgaa |
ястнуудтайгаа jastnuudtajgaa |
| privative | ястангүйгээ jastangüjgee |
ястнуудгүйгээ jastnuudgüjgee |
| directive | ястан руугаа jastan ruugaa |
ястнууд руугаа jastnuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ястных jastnyx |
ястнуудынх jastnuudynx |
| collective possession |
ястныхан jastnyxan |
ястнуудынхан jastnuudynxan |