արաց

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Armenian

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Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արաց (aracʻ).

Pronunciation

Noun

արաց • (aracʻ)

  1. (historical, sometimes capitalized) the sixth month of the Armenian calendar

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative արաց (aracʻ) արացներ (aracʻner)
dative արացի (aracʻi) արացների (aracʻneri)
ablative արացից (aracʻicʻ) արացներից (aracʻnericʻ)
instrumental արացով (aracʻov) արացներով (aracʻnerov)
locative արացում (aracʻum) արացներում (aracʻnerum)
definite forms
nominative արացը/արացն (aracʻə/aracʻn) արացները/արացներն (aracʻnerə/aracʻnern)
dative արացին (aracʻin) արացներին (aracʻnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative արացս (aracʻs) արացներս (aracʻners)
dative արացիս (aracʻis) արացներիս (aracʻneris)
ablative արացիցս (aracʻicʻs) արացներիցս (aracʻnericʻs)
instrumental արացովս (aracʻovs) արացներովս (aracʻnerovs)
locative արացումս (aracʻums) արացներումս (aracʻnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative արացդ (aracʻd) արացներդ (aracʻnerd)
dative արացիդ (aracʻid) արացներիդ (aracʻnerid)
ablative արացիցդ (aracʻicʻd) արացներիցդ (aracʻnericʻd)
instrumental արացովդ (aracʻovd) արացներովդ (aracʻnerovd)
locative արացումդ (aracʻumd) արացներումդ (aracʻnerumd)

See also

Old Armenian

Etymology

Martirosyan explains the meaning as ‘harvest time, harvest of grape/fruit’, a genitive formation in -աց (-acʻ) from *ար-ա- (*ar-a-, “harvest, harvest time”), from Proto-Armenian *o(h)ár-a-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁os-r̥-(e)h₂, a neuter plural/collective or feminine formation from *h₁ósr̥ (“autumn, end of summer, harvest-time”), from the root *(s)h₁es-, with a close cognate in Ancient Greek ὀπ-ώρα (op-ṓra), ὀπ-άρα (op-ára, “end of the summer, beginning of autumn; harvest, fruit”).[1]

Noun

արաց • (aracʻ)

  1. the sixth month of the Armenian calendar (initially 17th August to 15th September, but classically corresponding to 8th January to 6th February)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: արաց (aracʻ)

See also

References

  1. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎, number 10, page 110

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արաց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 298a
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արաց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 341b
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արաց”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 85a
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արաց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 70a
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