զկեռ

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ).

Pronunciation

Noun

զկեռ (zkeṙ)

  1. medlar (fruit and tree)
    Synonym: (dialectal) մուշմուլա (mušmula)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative զկեռ (zkeṙ) զկեռներ (zkeṙner)
dative զկեռի (zkeṙi) զկեռների (zkeṙneri)
ablative զկեռից (zkeṙicʻ) զկեռներից (zkeṙnericʻ)
instrumental զկեռով (zkeṙov) զկեռներով (zkeṙnerov)
locative զկեռում (zkeṙum) զկեռներում (zkeṙnerum)
definite forms
nominative զկեռը/զկեռն (zkeṙə/zkeṙn) զկեռները/զկեռներն (zkeṙnerə/zkeṙnern)
dative զկեռին (zkeṙin) զկեռներին (zkeṙnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative զկեռս (zkeṙs) զկեռներս (zkeṙners)
dative զկեռիս (zkeṙis) զկեռներիս (zkeṙneris)
ablative զկեռիցս (zkeṙicʻs) զկեռներիցս (zkeṙnericʻs)
instrumental զկեռովս (zkeṙovs) զկեռներովս (zkeṙnerovs)
locative զկեռումս (zkeṙums) զկեռներումս (zkeṙnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative զկեռդ (zkeṙd) զկեռներդ (zkeṙnerd)
dative զկեռիդ (zkeṙid) զկեռներիդ (zkeṙnerid)
ablative զկեռիցդ (zkeṙicʻd) զկեռներիցդ (zkeṙnericʻd)
instrumental զկեռովդ (zkeṙovd) զկեռներովդ (zkeṙnerovd)
locative զկեռումդ (zkeṙumd) զկեռներումդ (zkeṙnerumd)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 222

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զկեռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 98b

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is unknown. Possibly connected with the synonymous words in West Asian languages: Arabic زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr) or زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr); Georgian ზღმარტლი (zɣmarṭli) and its Kartvelian cognates; Persian ازگیل (azgil)

Noun

զկեռ (zkeṙ)

  1. medlar (fruit and tree)
    • 14th century, Grigor Tatʻewacʻi, Girkʻ kʻarozutʻean or kočʻi Jmeṙan hator 84:
      Երկրորդ՝ զի պըտուղք փշոցն կապեն զփորն․ որպէս սինծն եւ զըկեռն
      Erkrord, zi pətuġkʻ pʻšocʻn kapen zpʻorn; orpēs sincn ew zəkeṙn []
    • 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi  :[1]
      սնիք = զկեռն (var. ղկեռն)։
      snikʻ = zkeṙn (var. łkeṙn).
      إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā) (?) = zkeṙ
    • 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi  :[2]
      մեսպելոն (vars. մեսփեղոն, մեսպեղոն, մեապեղոն) = սգեռ (var. ագեռ)։
      mespelon (vars. mespʻełon, mespełon, meapełon) = sgeṙ (var. ageṙ).
      μέσπιλον (méspilon) = sgeṙ

Descendants

  • Armenian: զկեռ (zkeṙ)

References

  1. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 142
  2. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 76

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զկեռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 98b
  • Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “զղեար. զկեռ. զկռի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 712, page 171
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “զկեռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 737b
  • Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 20–21
  • Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). II [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). II]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия (in Russian), volume 9, number 9, pages 827–828
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զկեռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 186a