իլ

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See also: -իլ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian իլ (il).

Pronunciation

Noun

իլ (il)

  1. spindle

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative իլ (il) իլեր (iler)
dative իլի (ili) իլերի (ileri)
ablative իլից (ilicʻ) իլերից (ilericʻ)
instrumental իլով (ilov) իլերով (ilerov)
locative իլում (ilum) իլերում (ilerum)
definite forms
nominative իլը/իլն (ilə/iln) իլերը/իլերն (ilerə/ilern)
dative իլին (ilin) իլերին (ilerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative իլս (ils) իլերս (ilers)
dative իլիս (ilis) իլերիս (ileris)
ablative իլիցս (ilicʻs) իլերիցս (ilericʻs)
instrumental իլովս (ilovs) իլերովս (ilerovs)
locative իլումս (ilums) իլերումս (ilerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative իլդ (ild) իլերդ (ilerd)
dative իլիդ (ilid) իլերիդ (ilerid)
ablative իլիցդ (ilicʻd) իլերիցդ (ilericʻd)
instrumental իլովդ (ilovd) իլերովդ (ilerovd)
locative իլումդ (ilumd) իլերումդ (ilerumd)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • լոյ (loy) (claimed by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui based on marginal notes)

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-, with the original meaning being “spine, spinal column”.

Noun

իլ (il)

  1. spindle
    իլ փաթութեալ, իլ մի լիil pʻatʻutʻeal, il mi lispindle-full
    իլոյ տալ զմատունսiloy tal zmatunsto twirl the spindle

Declension

o-type
singular plural
nominative իլ (il) իլք (ilkʻ)
genitive իլոյ (iloy) իլոց (ilocʻ)
dative իլոյ (iloy) իլոց (ilocʻ)
accusative իլ (il) իլս (ils)
ablative իլոյ (iloy) իլոց (ilocʻ)
instrumental իլով (ilov) իլովք (ilovkʻ)
locative իլ (il) իլս (ils)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: իլ (il)
  • Chagatai: یلنك (ileng)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 301