խոչ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian խոչ (xočʻ).

Pronunciation

Noun

խոչ (xočʻ)

  1. obstacle
  2. (Khotorjur) useless small piece of wood

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative խոչ (xočʻ) խոչեր (xočʻer)
dative խոչի (xočʻi) խոչերի (xočʻeri)
ablative խոչից (xočʻicʻ) խոչերից (xočʻericʻ)
instrumental խոչով (xočʻov) խոչերով (xočʻerov)
locative խոչում (xočʻum) խոչերում (xočʻerum)
definite forms
nominative խոչը/խոչն (xočʻə/xočʻn) խոչերը/խոչերն (xočʻerə/xočʻern)
dative խոչին (xočʻin) խոչերին (xočʻerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative խոչս (xočʻs) խոչերս (xočʻers)
dative խոչիս (xočʻis) խոչերիս (xočʻeris)
ablative խոչիցս (xočʻicʻs) խոչերիցս (xočʻericʻs)
instrumental խոչովս (xočʻovs) խոչերովս (xočʻerovs)
locative խոչումս (xočʻums) խոչերումս (xočʻerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative խոչդ (xočʻd) խոչերդ (xočʻerd)
dative խոչիդ (xočʻid) խոչերիդ (xočʻerid)
ablative խոչիցդ (xočʻicʻd) խոչերիցդ (xočʻericʻd)
instrumental խոչովդ (xočʻovd) խոչերովդ (xočʻerovd)
locative խոչումդ (xočʻumd) խոչերումդ (xočʻerumd)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խոչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 397a

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Probably related to խէչ (xēčʻ), խաչ (xačʻ).

Noun

խոչ (xočʻ)

  1. obstacle
  2. quill of a hedgehog
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).17.3–5:[1]
      Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զոզնոյ, թէ յորժամ ելանէ յողկոյզն որթոյ, արկանէ ի խոնարհ զպտուղն եւ սփռէ ի գետնին եւ ինքն թաւալի ի վերա․ եւ կառչին պտուղքն ի խոչսն, եւ առեալ տանի ձագուցն իւրեանց եւ թողու լոկ զշրուանդսն։
      Baroyaxawsn asē zoznoy, tʻē yoržam elanē yołkoyzn ortʻoy, arkanē i xonarh zptułn ew spʻṙē i getnin ew inkʻn tʻawali i vera; ew kaṙčʻin ptułkʻn i xočʻsn, ew aṙeal tani jagucʻn iwreancʻ ew tʻołu lok zšruandsn.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Physiologus says about the hedgehog, that when it climbs to the bunch of grapes of the vine, it drops the fruits down and scatters them on the ground, and it itself rolls on top, and the grapes stick to its quills, and it takes them to its young and leaves the bunch empty.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: խոչ (xočʻ)

References

  1. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 115, 151

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խոչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 397a
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խոչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խոչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy