կինճ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կինճ (kinč).

Pronunciation

Noun

կինճ (kinč)

  1. wild boar, Sus scrofa[1]
    Synonyms: վայրի խոզ (vayri xoz), վարազ (varaz)

Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative կինճ (kinč) կինճեր (kinčer)
dative կինճի (kinči) կինճերի (kinčeri)
ablative կինճից (kinčicʻ) կինճերից (kinčericʻ)
instrumental կինճով (kinčov) կինճերով (kinčerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative կինճը/կինճն (kinčə/kinčn) կինճերը/կինճերն (kinčerə/kinčern)
dative կինճին (kinčin) կինճերին (kinčerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative կինճս (kinčs) կինճերս (kinčers)
dative կինճիս (kinčis) կինճերիս (kinčeris)
ablative կինճիցս (kinčicʻs) կինճերիցս (kinčericʻs)
instrumental կինճովս (kinčovs) կինճերովս (kinčerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative կինճդ (kinčd) կինճերդ (kinčerd)
dative կինճիդ (kinčid) կինճերիդ (kinčerid)
ablative կինճիցդ (kinčicʻd) կինճերիցդ (kinčericʻd)
instrumental կինճովդ (kinčovd) կինճերովդ (kinčerovd)
locative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1998) “կինճ”, in Kendanineri anunneri hayeren-ṙuseren-latineren kargabanakan baṙaran. Girkʻ A. Katʻnasunner [An Armenian–Russian–Latin Taxonomic Dictionary of Animal Names. Book I. Mammals] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Pyunik, § 458, page 43

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کنج (kenj), کنجر (kenjar, large elephant).[1][2]

Alternatively, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori, swine).[3][4]

Noun

կինճ (kinč)

  1. wild boar
    Synonym: վարազ (varaz)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: կինճ (kinč)

References

  1. ^ Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “քինճ”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 715b
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կինճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 591a
  3. ^ Марр, Н. (1910) “Яфетический k̇ в армянском языке [Japhetic k̇ in Armenian]”, in Записки Восточного отделения Русского археологического общества (in Russian), volume 19 (1909), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 158 of 154–159
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կինճ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 405b

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կինճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “կինճ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կինճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy