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From Old Armenianհաճարի(hačari). According to Martirosyan, the dialectal form հաճարկի(hačarki) is probably from the diminutive հաճարուկ(hačaruk) + -ի(-i).
The tree is found in the extreme northwest, north and northeast of the Armenian homeland (see the map), corresponding with the dialectal distribution of the word.
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 16a
Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “աժրի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 17, page 14
Bussmann, Rainer W., editor (2017), Ethnobotany of the Caucasus (European Ethnobotany), Springer, pages 293–298
Caturyan, Tʻ. G. (1970) “Fagus”, in Astvacatryan Z. A., editor, Buyseri anunneri latineren-hayeren-ṙuseren baṙaran [Latin–Armenian–Russian Dictionary of Plant Names], 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, § 503, page 55
Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “հաճարի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 663, page 55a
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 694–695, 762
6th century, Plato, Yałags ōrinacʻ ew ōrēnsdrutʻeancʻ :
Ոչ գոյ բնաւ ոչ հաճարի (var. աճարի) ոմն բանից արժանի, և ոչ սօսի և նոճի ոչ բազում, և շոճի և լայնտերևի սակաւ թերևս գտցէ ոք՝ որով վարիլ նաւակառուցացն առ ներքին մասունսն և ողնափայտիցն հարկաւոր է՛:
Očʻ goy bnaw očʻ hačari (var. ačari) omn banicʻ aržani, ew očʻ sōsi ew noči očʻ bazum, ew šoči ew laynterewi sakaw tʻerews gtcʻē okʻ, orov varil nawakaṙucʻacʻn aṙ nerkʻin masunsn ew ołnapʻayticʻn harkawor ḗ:
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 16a
Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “աճարի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Mnacʻordkʻ noragiwt baṙicʻ ew vkayutʻeancʻ yawurs [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Newly-Discovered Words and Attestations] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1042b, glossing as fir
Bănățeanu, Vlad (1960) “Terminologia arborilor în limba armeană”, in Studii și cercetări lingvistice (in Romanian), volume 11, number 3, page 364 of 359–375
Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “The Armenian botanical terms hačar, hačari and hačaruk”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes, volume 17, pages 13–17, conflating with հաճար(hačar, “spelt”)
Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “հաճարի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 398b
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 694–695, 762
