միրգ

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Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian միրգ (mirg).

Pronunciation

Noun

միրգ (mirg)

  1. fruit
    Synonyms: պտուղ (ptuġ), բար (bar)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative միրգ (mirg) մրգեր (mrger)
dative մրգի (mrgi) մրգերի (mrgeri)
ablative մրգից (mrgicʻ) մրգերից (mrgericʻ)
instrumental մրգով (mrgov) մրգերով (mrgerov)
locative մրգում (mrgum) մրգերում (mrgerum)
definite forms
nominative միրգը/միրգն (mirgə/mirgn) մրգերը/մրգերն (mrgerə/mrgern)
dative մրգին (mrgin) մրգերին (mrgerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative միրգս (mirgs) մրգերս (mrgers)
dative մրգիս (mrgis) մրգերիս (mrgeris)
ablative մրգիցս (mrgicʻs) մրգերիցս (mrgericʻs)
instrumental մրգովս (mrgovs) մրգերովս (mrgerovs)
locative մրգումս (mrgums) մրգերումս (mrgerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative միրգդ (mirgd) մրգերդ (mrgerd)
dative մրգիդ (mrgid) մրգերիդ (mrgerid)
ablative մրգիցդ (mrgicʻd) մրգերիցդ (mrgericʻd)
instrumental մրգովդ (mrgovd) մրգերովդ (mrgerovd)
locative մրգումդ (mrgumd) մրգերումդ (mrgerumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

An Iranian borrowing; compare Parthian 𐫖𐫏𐫃𐫅 (mygd /⁠miγδ⁠/), 𐫖𐫏𐫃𐫅𐫃 (mygdg /⁠miγδag⁠/, fruit), Sogdian (mγδʾk, fruit).

Noun

միրգ (mirg)

  1. fruit
    Synonym: պտուղ (ptuł)
    • 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ V.7:[1]
      Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․
      Ew i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;
      • Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
        And at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before —apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: միրգ (mirg)

References

  1. ^ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 199

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “միրգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միրգ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bailey, H. W. (1956) “Armeno-Indoiranica”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume 55, number 1, pages 117–118
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միրգ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy