մտրուկ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian մտրուկ (mtruk).

Pronunciation

Noun

մտրուկ (mtruk)

  1. colt, young male horse
    Synonym: քուռակ (kʻuṙak)
  2. male horse in general

Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative մտրուկ (mtruk) մտրուկներ (mtrukner)
dative մտրուկի (mtruki) մտրուկների (mtrukneri)
ablative մտրուկից (mtrukicʻ) մտրուկներից (mtruknericʻ)
instrumental մտրուկով (mtrukov) մտրուկներով (mtruknerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative մտրուկը/մտրուկն (mtrukə/mtrukn) մտրուկները/մտրուկներն (mtruknerə/mtruknern)
dative մտրուկին (mtrukin) մտրուկներին (mtruknerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative մտրուկս (mtruks) մտրուկներս (mtrukners)
dative մտրուկիս (mtrukis) մտրուկներիս (mtrukneris)
ablative մտրուկիցս (mtrukicʻs) մտրուկներիցս (mtruknericʻs)
instrumental մտրուկովս (mtrukovs) մտրուկներովս (mtruknerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative մտրուկդ (mtrukd) մտրուկներդ (mtruknerd)
dative մտրուկիդ (mtrukid) մտրուկներիդ (mtruknerid)
ablative մտրուկիցդ (mtrukicʻd) մտրուկներիցդ (mtruknericʻd)
instrumental մտրուկովդ (mtrukovd) մտրուկներովդ (mtruknerovd)
locative

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. An Iranian origin is suspected.

Noun

մտրուկ (mtruk)

  1. young ass
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).12.2–3:[1]
      Բարոյախաւսն ասէ վասն ցռուց, թէ իշավայրն երամակապան է։ Յորժամ ծնանիցին մատակքն արու մտրուկ, հայրն ծամէ զկարեւորսն նորա, զի մի ի սերմն եւ ի զարմ բազմանայցէ։
      Baroyaxawsn asē vasn cʻṙucʻ, tʻē išavayrn eramakapan ē. Yoržam cnanicʻin matakkʻn aru mtruk, hayrn camē zkareworsn nora, zi mi i sermn ew i zarm bazmanaycʻē.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Physiologus says about the onager that the wild ass is leader of a herd. When the females bring forth a male colt, the father chews its genitals, so that it is not propagated by seed and stock.
  2. colt, foal, filly
  3. (botany) colt's foot

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 106, 148

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մտրուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 369a
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մտրուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 939
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մտրուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 542b
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մտրուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86