նշդարի

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian ناشتر (nâštar, spruce that lives up to 500 years), possibly related to نوش (nuš) and literally meaning "immortal tree".[1][2][3][4] Formed with the botanical suffix +‎ (-i).

Noun

նշդարի (nšdari)

  1. a kind of tree, variously identified as spruce, Picea or hornbeam, Carpinus

Declension

o-a-type
singular plural
nominative նշդարի (nšdari) նշդարիք (nšdarikʻ)
genitive նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ)
dative նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ)
accusative նշդարի (nšdari) նշդարիս (nšdaris)
ablative նշդարւոյ (nšdarwoy) նշդարեաց (nšdareacʻ)
instrumental նշդարեաւ (nšdareaw) նշդարեաւք = նշդարեօք (nšdareawkʻ = nšdareōkʻ)
locative նշդարի (nšdari) նշդարիս (nšdaris)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “նշդարի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 575b
  2. ^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 99
  3. ^ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 3, page 183
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նշդարի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 571a

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նշդարի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bedevian, Armenag K. (1936) “Carpinus Betulus”, in Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names, Cairo: Argus & Papazian Presses, § 874, page 147
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “նշդարի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, page 71b
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “նշդարի”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 291a
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “ճշդար”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 471
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նշդարի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy