շուք

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian շուք (šukʻ); see below.

Pronunciation

Noun

շուք (šukʻ)

  1. shadow, shade
  2. brilliance, lustre, splendor, magnificence
    շուք տալšukʻ talto give something brilliance, lustre, splendor, magnificence

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative շուք (šukʻ) շուքեր (šukʻer)
dative շուքի (šukʻi) շուքերի (šukʻeri)
ablative շուքից (šukʻicʻ) շուքերից (šukʻericʻ)
instrumental շուքով (šukʻov) շուքերով (šukʻerov)
locative շուքում (šukʻum) շուքերում (šukʻerum)
definite forms
nominative շուքը/շուքն (šukʻə/šukʻn) շուքերը/շուքերն (šukʻerə/šukʻern)
dative շուքին (šukʻin) շուքերին (šukʻerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative շուքս (šukʻs) շուքերս (šukʻers)
dative շուքիս (šukʻis) շուքերիս (šukʻeris)
ablative շուքիցս (šukʻicʻs) շուքերիցս (šukʻericʻs)
instrumental շուքովս (šukʻovs) շուքերովս (šukʻerovs)
locative շուքումս (šukʻums) շուքերումս (šukʻerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative շուքդ (šukʻd) շուքերդ (šukʻerd)
dative շուքիդ (šukʻid) շուքերիդ (šukʻerid)
ablative շուքիցդ (šukʻicʻd) շուքերիցդ (šukʻericʻd)
instrumental շուքովդ (šukʻovd) շուքերովդ (šukʻerovd)
locative շուքումդ (šukʻumd) շուքերումդ (šukʻerumd)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. For the sense development “splendour, brilliance” from “shadow” he compares Old English scima (twilight, gloom; ray, brightness).

According to Jahukyan we are dealing with a contamination of two sources: the sense of “shadow; veil, headcover” comes from Proto-Indo-European *skʰew-, a by-form of *skew- (to cover); the sense of “splendour, brilliance” is from Iranian, compare Persian شکوه (šokôh, majesty, magnificence, dignity, grandeur).

Noun

շուք (šukʻ)

  1. shadow, shade
    Synonym: ստուեր (stuer)
  2. veil, headcover
  3. (figuratively) protection
  4. honour, respect, consideration; splendour, brilliance, lustre, glory, magnificence; pomp, parade
    շուք եւ ձեւքšukʻ ew jewkʻceremonial, etiquette
    շուք դնելšukʻ dnelto honour, to pay honour, to respect, to consider, to compliment, to pay court to, to court
    զամենայն շուք եւ զպատիւ ունելzamenayn šukʻ ew zpatiw unelto give all the respect and honour due
    ի շքի եւ ի պատուի ունելi škʻi ew i patui unelto hold in respect
    զանձն ծանր եւ ի շքի ունելzanjn canr ew i škʻi unelto be rave or serious
    շուք առնուլšukʻ aṙnulto be honoured or glorified
    շքովškʻovwith honour, gloriously, magnificently, pompously

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շուք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շուք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շուք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186