պնդուկ

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Armenian

պնդուկներ

Alternative forms

Etymology

A dialectal word which has been adopted as the standard designation of hazelnut. From Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, hazelnut), q.v., under influence from պնդ- (pnd-, durable, strong) and the suffix -ուկ (-uk). The earliest attestation of the form պնդուկ (pnduk) is from 1633. Middle Armenian has պնդուխ (pndux), պնտուխ (pntux), ֆնտուխ (fntux) from the 15th century.

Pronunciation

Noun

պնդուկ (pnduk)

  1. hazelnut
    Synonym: (dialectal) տկողին (tkoġin)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative պնդուկ (pnduk) պնդուկներ (pndukner)
dative պնդուկի (pnduki) պնդուկների (pndukneri)
ablative պնդուկից (pndukicʻ) պնդուկներից (pnduknericʻ)
instrumental պնդուկով (pndukov) պնդուկներով (pnduknerov)
locative պնդուկում (pndukum) պնդուկներում (pnduknerum)
definite forms
nominative պնդուկը/պնդուկն (pndukə/pndukn) պնդուկները/պնդուկներն (pnduknerə/pnduknern)
dative պնդուկին (pndukin) պնդուկներին (pnduknerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative պնդուկս (pnduks) պնդուկներս (pndukners)
dative պնդուկիս (pndukis) պնդուկներիս (pndukneris)
ablative պնդուկիցս (pndukicʻs) պնդուկներիցս (pnduknericʻs)
instrumental պնդուկովս (pndukovs) պնդուկներովս (pnduknerovs)
locative պնդուկումս (pndukums) պնդուկներումս (pnduknerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative պնդուկդ (pndukd) պնդուկներդ (pnduknerd)
dative պնդուկիդ (pndukid) պնդուկներիդ (pnduknerid)
ablative պնդուկիցդ (pndukicʻd) պնդուկներիցդ (pnduknericʻd)
instrumental պնդուկովդ (pndukovd) պնդուկներովդ (pnduknerovd)
locative պնդուկումդ (pndukumd) պնդուկներումդ (pnduknerumd)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պնդեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 93a
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պնդուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
  • Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 25–27