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Uncertain. Ačaṙyan considers a Semitic borrowing, comparing Arabicظَلِيم(ẓalīm, “male ostrich”), plural ظِلْمَان(ẓilmān). This is however a transparent Arabic-only formation, the first consonant of which corresponds to ṣ/sˤ/ in Akkadian and Northwest Semitic, ṭ/tˤ/ in Aramaic.
In the dialects recorded only as Kharberd չայլամ(čʻaylam, “a kind of bird”) and Sivas ջՙայլամ(ǰʻaylam, “used for comparing to something very tall”), e.g. ջՙայլամի պէս բան մՙէ(ǰʻaylami pēs ban mʻē, “it is a ǰʻaylam-like thing”).
Merkacʻucʻin ibrew višapkʻ zstins iwreancʻ, ew diecʻucʻin zkoriwns iwreancʻ; ełen usterkʻ žołovrdean imoy ’i tanǰans haruacocʻ, zi čʻíkʻ n(o)cʻ(a) bžškutʻi(wn); ew taṙapecʻan ibrew ǰaylamunkʻ yanapati.
Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
^ Zēytʻunean A. S., editor (1993), Girkʻ Łewtacʻwocʻ (Hay hnaguyn tʻargmanakan hušarjanner; 4), Antelias: Holy See of Cilicia, critical text, page 85
^ Cox, Claude E. (1981) The Armenian translation of Deuteronomy (Armenian texts and studies; 2), University of Pennsylvania: Scholars Press, pages 136–137
Further reading
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ջայլամն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 121b
Greppin, John A. C. (1978) Classical and Middle Armenian bird names: A linguistic, taxonomic, and mythological study, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, pages 1–4
J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 488
Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 939
Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ջայլամն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 620b