սեղմ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սեղմ (sełm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

սեղմ (seġm) (superlative ամենասեղմ)

  1. dense, compact, compressed
  2. brief, succinct, concise

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative սեղմ (seġm) սեղմեր (seġmer)
dative սեղմի (seġmi) սեղմերի (seġmeri)
ablative սեղմից (seġmicʻ) սեղմերից (seġmericʻ)
instrumental սեղմով (seġmov) սեղմերով (seġmerov)
locative սեղմում (seġmum) սեղմերում (seġmerum)
definite forms
nominative սեղմը/սեղմն (seġmə/seġmn) սեղմերը/սեղմերն (seġmerə/seġmern)
dative սեղմին (seġmin) սեղմերին (seġmerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative սեղմս (seġms) սեղմերս (seġmers)
dative սեղմիս (seġmis) սեղմերիս (seġmeris)
ablative սեղմիցս (seġmicʻs) սեղմերիցս (seġmericʻs)
instrumental սեղմովս (seġmovs) սեղմերովս (seġmerovs)
locative սեղմումս (seġmums) սեղմերումս (seġmerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative սեղմդ (seġmd) սեղմերդ (seġmerd)
dative սեղմիդ (seġmid) սեղմերիդ (seġmerid)
ablative սեղմիցդ (seġmicʻd) սեղմերիցդ (seġmericʻd)
instrumental սեղմովդ (seġmovd) սեղմերովդ (seġmerovd)
locative սեղմումդ (seġmumd) սեղմերումդ (seġmerumd)

Adverb

սեղմ (seġm)

  1. briefly, succinctly, concisely

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is unknown.

Adjective

սեղմ (sełm)

  1. dense, compact, compressed
    Synonyms: հոծ (hoc), խիտ (xit), ամփոփ (ampʻopʻ), կուռ (kuṙ), սերտ (sert), հաստ (hast), հաստատուն (hastatun)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: սեղմ (seġm)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սեղմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սեղմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “սեղմ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սեղմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy