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օշինդր. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
օշինդր, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
օշինդր in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
օշինդր you have here. The definition of the word
օշինդր will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
օշինդր, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian օշինդր (ōšindr).
Pronunciation
Noun
օշինդր • (ōšindr)
- wormwood, Artemisia absinthium
- Synonyms: բարձվենյակ (barjvenyak), (dialectal) յավշան (yavšan)
Declension
Old Armenian
Etymology
The older spelling is աւշինդր (awšindr), borrowed from an unidentified Iranian word related to Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion).
Noun
օշինդր • (ōšindr)
- wormwood, Artemisia absinthium
6th–12th? centuries,
Baṙkʻ Gałianosi :
[1]- աստին (var. ափաթին) = աւշինտր (var. աւշիմդր, օշինտր, օշինդր, աւշմիդր)
- astin (var. apʻatʻin) = awšintr (var. awšimdr, ōšintr, ōšindr, awšmidr)
- ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion) = wormwood
9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries,
Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ :
[2]- ափսոնդին (vars. ափսոսթին, ափսոդին) = օշինտր
- apʻsondin (vars. apʻsostʻin, apʻsodin) = ōšintr
- أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn) = wormwood
1466 – 1469,
Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi,
Ogut bžškutʻean 77:
[3]- Ա՛ռ շահմի հանդալ Ա դրամ, պորայ Ա դանկ, կղբու ձու եւ զրեւանդ եւ աւշնտրի քամուքսն եւ մաշի եւ ղուստ Ա Ա դրամ եւ կէս, աֆիոն Ա դանկ․ զամէնն մանր ծեծէ՛ եւ շաղվէ՛ պախրու լեղով եւ ժմուն տրորէ նշի ձիթով եւ ականջն կաթեցու․ օգտէ։
- Áṙ šahmi handal A dram, poray A dank, kġbu ju ew zrewand ew awšntri kʻamukʻsn ew maši ew ġust A A dram ew kēs, afion A dank; zamēnn manr cecḗ ew šaġvḗ paxru leġov ew žmun trorē nši jitʻov ew akanǰn katʻecʻu; ōgtē.
Declension
r/ł-type
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singular (uncountable)
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| nominative
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օշինդր (ōšindr)
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| genitive
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օշնդեր (ōšnder)
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| dative
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օշնդեր (ōšnder)
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| accusative
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օշինդր (ōšindr)
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| ablative
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օշնդրէ (ōšndrē)
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| instrumental
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*օշնդերբ (*ōšnderb)
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| locative
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օշնդեր (ōšnder)
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Descendants
References
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 20
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 25, pages 30–31
- ^ Amirtovlatʻ Amasiacʻi (1940) St. Malxaseancʻ, editor, Ōgut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 230
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ափսինթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 366ab
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 259
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օշինդր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օշինդր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bailey, H. W. (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 462b of 459–465