כדי

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See also: כּדי

Aramaic

Pronunciation

Conjunction

כְּדִּי (k'di)

  1. when, as soon as.

Hebrew

Etymology 1

כְּ־ (k'-, as) +‎ דַּי (day, sufficient)

Pronunciation

Adverb

כְּדֵי (k'dei)

  1. in order: specifies a purpose
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Berachot 1:1:
      אִם כֵּן, לָמָּה אָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים עַד חֲצוֹת, כְּדֵי לְהַרְחִיק אֶת הָאָדָם מִן הָעֲבֵרָה:
      Im ken, lamah ʾamru ḥakhamim ʿad ḥatsot? K'dei l'harḥiq ʾet haʾadam min haʿaverah.
      If so, why did the Sages say "until midnight?" In order to distance humankind from transgression.


Usage notes

Followed by לְ־ (l-, to), meaning "in order to", or שֶׁ־ (she-, that), meaning "in order that".

Preposition

כְּדֵי (k'de)

  1. sufficient or appropriate for, sufficiently or appropriately for
    אָכַל כְּדֵי צָרְכּוֹachál k'de tsorkóhe ate so as to suffice for his need
    כְּדֵי שְׁתִיַת רְבִיעִיתk'de sh'tiyát r'viítsufficient for the drinking of a quarter
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 25:2, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:
      וְהִפִּילוֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט וְהִכָּהוּ לְפָנָיו כְּדֵי רִשְׁעָתוֹ בְּמִסְפָּר
      v'hipiló hashofét v'hikáhu l'fanav k'de rish'ató b'mispár
      the judge shall make him lean over, and have him flogged with a fixed number of lashes for his crime.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Yiddish: כּדי (kedey)

Etymology 2

Adjective

כְּדַי (k'dái)

  1. Alternative spelling of כְּדַאי