أثيم

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Arabic

Root
ء ث م (ʔ ṯ m)
3 terms

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to sin”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أَثِيم • (ʔaṯīm) (masculine plural أُثَمَاءُ (ʔuṯamāʔu))

  1. (Islam) sinful, unrighteous (describes one who is excessively sinful)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:12:
      وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
      wamā yukaḏḏibu bihi ʔillā kullu muʕtadin ʔaṯīmin
      None would deny it except every evildoing transgressor.

Declension

Declension of adjective أَثِيم (ʔaṯīm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَثِيم
ʔaṯīm 		الْأَثِيم
al-ʔaṯīm 		أَثِيمَة
ʔaṯīma 		الْأَثِيمَة
al-ʔaṯīma
Nominative أَثِيمٌ
ʔaṯīmun 		الْأَثِيمُ
al-ʔaṯīmu 		أَثِيمَةٌ
ʔaṯīmatun 		الْأَثِيمَةُ
al-ʔaṯīmatu
Accusative أَثِيمًا
ʔaṯīman 		الْأَثِيمَ
al-ʔaṯīma 		أَثِيمَةً
ʔaṯīmatan 		الْأَثِيمَةَ
al-ʔaṯīmata
Genitive أَثِيمٍ
ʔaṯīmin 		الْأَثِيمِ
al-ʔaṯīmi 		أَثِيمَةٍ
ʔaṯīmatin 		الْأَثِيمَةِ
al-ʔaṯīmati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَثِيمَيْن
ʔaṯīmayn 		الْأَثِيمَيْن
al-ʔaṯīmayn 		أَثِيمَتَيْن
ʔaṯīmatayn 		الْأَثِيمَتَيْن
al-ʔaṯīmatayn
Nominative أَثِيمَانِ
ʔaṯīmāni 		الْأَثِيمَانِ
al-ʔaṯīmāni 		أَثِيمَتَانِ
ʔaṯīmatāni 		الْأَثِيمَتَانِ
al-ʔaṯīmatāni
Accusative أَثِيمَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmayni 		الْأَثِيمَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmayni 		أَثِيمَتَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmatayni 		الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Genitive أَثِيمَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmayni 		الْأَثِيمَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmayni 		أَثِيمَتَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmatayni 		الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أُثَمَاء
ʔuṯamāʔ 		الْأُثَمَاء
al-ʔuṯamāʔ 		أَثِيمَات
ʔaṯīmāt 		الْأَثِيمَات
al-ʔaṯīmāt
Nominative أُثَمَاءُ
ʔuṯamāʔu 		الْأُثَمَاءُ
al-ʔuṯamāʔu 		أَثِيمَاتٌ
ʔaṯīmātun 		الْأَثِيمَاتُ
al-ʔaṯīmātu
Accusative أُثَمَاءَ
ʔuṯamāʔa 		الْأُثَمَاءَ
al-ʔuṯamāʔa 		أَثِيمَاتٍ
ʔaṯīmātin 		الْأَثِيمَاتِ
al-ʔaṯīmāti
Genitive أُثَمَاءَ
ʔuṯamāʔa 		الْأُثَمَاءِ
al-ʔuṯamāʔi 		أَثِيمَاتٍ
ʔaṯīmātin 		الْأَثِيمَاتِ
al-ʔaṯīmāti
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