أسفل

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See also: اسفل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
س ف ل (s f l)
4 terms

Elative of سَافِل (sāfil, “low”).

Adjective

أَسْفَل • (ʔasfal) (feminine سُفْلَى (suflā), masculine plural أَسْفَلُونَ (ʔasfalūna) or أَسَافِل (ʔasāfil), feminine plural سُفْلَيَات (suflayāt))

  1. elative degree of سَافِل (sāfil):
    1. lower; lowest
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْفَل (ʔasfal)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْفَل
ʔasfal 		الْأَسْفَل
al-ʔasfal 		سُفْلَى
suflā 		السُّفْلَى
as-suflā
Nominative أَسْفَلُ
ʔasfalu 		الْأَسْفَلُ
al-ʔasfalu 		سُفْلَى
suflā 		السُّفْلَى
as-suflā
Accusative أَسْفَلَ
ʔasfala 		الْأَسْفَلَ
al-ʔasfala 		سُفْلَى
suflā 		السُّفْلَى
as-suflā
Genitive أَسْفَلَ
ʔasfala 		الْأَسْفَلِ
al-ʔasfali 		سُفْلَى
suflā 		السُّفْلَى
as-suflā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْفَلَيْن
ʔasfalayn 		الْأَسْفَلَيْن
al-ʔasfalayn 		سُفْلَيَيْن
suflayayn 		السُّفْلَيَيْن
as-suflayayn
Nominative أَسْفَلَانِ
ʔasfalāni 		الْأَسْفَلَانِ
al-ʔasfalāni 		سُفْلَيَانِ
suflayāni 		السُّفْلَيَانِ
as-suflayāni
Accusative أَسْفَلَيْنِ
ʔasfalayni 		الْأَسْفَلَيْنِ
al-ʔasfalayni 		سُفْلَيَيْنِ
suflayayni 		السُّفْلَيَيْنِ
as-suflayayni
Genitive أَسْفَلَيْنِ
ʔasfalayni 		الْأَسْفَلَيْنِ
al-ʔasfalayni 		سُفْلَيَيْنِ
suflayayni 		السُّفْلَيَيْنِ
as-suflayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْفَلِين‎; أَسَافِل
ʔasfalīn‎; ʔasāfil 		الْأَسْفَلِين‎; الْأَسَافِل
al-ʔasfalīn‎; al-ʔasāfil 		سُفْلَيَات
suflayāt 		السُّفْلَيَات
as-suflayāt
Nominative أَسْفَلُونَ‎; أَسَافِلُ
ʔasfalūna‎; ʔasāfilu 		الْأَسْفَلُونَ‎; الْأَسَافِلُ
al-ʔasfalūna‎; al-ʔasāfilu 		سُفْلَيَاتٌ
suflayātun 		السُّفْلَيَاتُ
as-suflayātu
Accusative أَسْفَلِينَ‎; أَسَافِلَ
ʔasfalīna‎; ʔasāfila 		الْأَسْفَلِينَ‎; الْأَسَافِلَ
al-ʔasfalīna‎; al-ʔasāfila 		سُفْلَيَاتٍ
suflayātin 		السُّفْلَيَاتِ
as-suflayāti
Genitive أَسْفَلِينَ‎; أَسَافِلَ
ʔasfalīna‎; ʔasāfila 		الْأَسْفَلِينَ‎; الْأَسَافِلِ
al-ʔasfalīna‎; al-ʔasāfili 		سُفْلَيَاتٍ
suflayātin 		السُّفْلَيَاتِ
as-suflayāti
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اسفل (esfel)
    • Turkish: esfel (only in set phrases)

Noun

أَسْفَل • (ʔasfal) m (plural أَسَافِل (ʔasāfil))

  1. lower part
  2. lowest part, bottom
Declension
Declension of noun أَسْفَل (ʔasfal)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْفَل
ʔasfal 		الْأَسْفَل
al-ʔasfal 		أَسْفَل
ʔasfal
Nominative أَسْفَلُ
ʔasfalu 		الْأَسْفَلُ
al-ʔasfalu 		أَسْفَلُ
ʔasfalu
Accusative أَسْفَلَ
ʔasfala 		الْأَسْفَلَ
al-ʔasfala 		أَسْفَلَ
ʔasfala
Genitive أَسْفَلَ
ʔasfala 		الْأَسْفَلِ
al-ʔasfali 		أَسْفَلِ
ʔasfali
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْفَلَيْن
ʔasfalayn 		الْأَسْفَلَيْن
al-ʔasfalayn 		أَسْفَلَيْ
ʔasfalay
Nominative أَسْفَلَانِ
ʔasfalāni 		الْأَسْفَلَانِ
al-ʔasfalāni 		أَسْفَلَا
ʔasfalā
Accusative أَسْفَلَيْنِ
ʔasfalayni 		الْأَسْفَلَيْنِ
al-ʔasfalayni 		أَسْفَلَيْ
ʔasfalay
Genitive أَسْفَلَيْنِ
ʔasfalayni 		الْأَسْفَلَيْنِ
al-ʔasfalayni 		أَسْفَلَيْ
ʔasfalay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسَافِل
ʔasāfil 		الْأَسَافِل
al-ʔasāfil 		أَسَافِل
ʔasāfil
Nominative أَسَافِلُ
ʔasāfilu 		الْأَسَافِلُ
al-ʔasāfilu 		أَسَافِلُ
ʔasāfilu
Accusative أَسَافِلَ
ʔasāfila 		الْأَسَافِلَ
al-ʔasāfila 		أَسَافِلَ
ʔasāfila
Genitive أَسَافِلَ
ʔasāfila 		الْأَسَافِلِ
al-ʔasāfili 		أَسَافِلِ
ʔasāfili

Etymology 2

Preposition

أَسْفَلَ • (ʔasfala)

  1. under
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base form أَسْفَلَ (ʔasfala)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person أَسْفَلِي (ʔasfalī) أَسْفَلَنَا (ʔasfalanā)
Second person أَسْفَلَكَ (ʔasfalaka) أَسْفَلَكِ (ʔasfalaki) أَسْفَلَكُمَا (ʔasfalakumā) أَسْفَلَكُمْ (ʔasfalakum) أَسْفَلَكُنَّ (ʔasfalakunna)
Third person أَسْفَلَهُ (ʔasfalahu) أَسْفَلَهَا (ʔasfalahā) أَسْفَلَهُمَا (ʔasfalahumā) أَسْفَلَهُمْ (ʔasfalahum) أَسْفَلَهُنَّ (ʔasfalahunna)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ف ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic أَسْفَل (ʔasfal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔas.fal/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Adjective

أسفل • (ʔasfal) (feminine سفلى (sufla))

  1. (in places names) lower
    Antonym: أعلى (ʔaʕla)
    الجليل الأسفل ― il-jalīl il-ʔasfal ― Lower Galilee
    الناصرة السفلى ― in-nāṣre s-sufla ― Upper Nazareth

Preposition

أسفل • (ʔasfal)

  1. under, bottom
    رقم التلفون بكون مكتوب أسفل الصفحة.
    raqam it-tilfōn bikūn maktūb ʔasfal iṣ-ṣafḥa
    The phone number is written at the bottom of the page.
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