ارتش

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Persian

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Etymology

A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, soldier). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as دار (dâr, haver), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.

Displaced Turkic اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Readings
Classical reading? artiš
Dari reading? artiš
Iranian reading? arteš
Tajik reading? artiš

Noun

Dari اردو
Iranian Persian ارتش
Tajik артиш

اَرْتِش (arteš)

  1. (Iran, military) army
    Synonyms: اُرْدو (ordu), سِپاه (sepâh), لَشْکَر (laškar)
  2. (Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army

Derived terms