برعم

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Arabic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Augmentative from the root ب ر ع (b-r-ʕ)? Or from Aramaic? Compare بَرْغَز (barḡaz, “young of a cow”), بَرْغَش (barḡaš, “gnat”), بَزْر (bazr, “seed”).

Pronunciation

Noun

بُرْعُم • (burʕum) m (plural بَرَاعِم (barāʕim))

  2. scion, sprout, shoot, bud
    Alternative forms: بُرْعُوم (burʕūm), بُرْعُومَة (burʕūma)
Declension
Declension of noun بُرْعُم (burʕum)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْعُم
burʕum 		الْبُرْعُم
al-burʕum 		بُرْعُم
burʕum
Nominative بُرْعُمٌ
burʕumun 		الْبُرْعُمُ
al-burʕumu 		بُرْعُمُ
burʕumu
Accusative بُرْعُمًا
burʕuman 		الْبُرْعُمَ
al-burʕuma 		بُرْعُمَ
burʕuma
Genitive بُرْعُمٍ
burʕumin 		الْبُرْعُمِ
al-burʕumi 		بُرْعُمِ
burʕumi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْعُمَيْن
burʕumayn 		الْبُرْعُمَيْن
al-burʕumayn 		بُرْعُمَيْ
burʕumay
Nominative بُرْعُمَانِ
burʕumāni 		الْبُرْعُمَانِ
al-burʕumāni 		بُرْعُمَا
burʕumā
Accusative بُرْعُمَيْنِ
burʕumayni 		الْبُرْعُمَيْنِ
al-burʕumayni 		بُرْعُمَيْ
burʕumay
Genitive بُرْعُمَيْنِ
burʕumayni 		الْبُرْعُمَيْنِ
al-burʕumayni 		بُرْعُمَيْ
burʕumay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَرَاعِم
barāʕim 		الْبَرَاعِم
al-barāʕim 		بَرَاعِم
barāʕim
Nominative بَرَاعِمُ
barāʕimu 		الْبَرَاعِمُ
al-barāʕimu 		بَرَاعِمُ
barāʕimu
Accusative بَرَاعِمَ
barāʕima 		الْبَرَاعِمَ
al-barāʕima 		بَرَاعِمَ
barāʕima
Genitive بَرَاعِمَ
barāʕima 		الْبَرَاعِمِ
al-barāʕimi 		بَرَاعِمِ
barāʕimi
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Denominal verb of بُرْعُم (burʕum).

Pronunciation

Verb

بَرْعَمَ • (barʕama) Iq (non-past يُبَرْعِمُ (yubarʕimu), verbal noun بَرْعَمَة (barʕama))

  2. (intransitive) to put forth bud(s)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of بَرْعَمَ (Iq, sound, no passive, verbal noun بَرْعَمَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		بَرْعَمَة
barʕama
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُبَرْعِم
mubarʕim
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m بَرْعَمْتُ
barʕamtu 		بَرْعَمْتَ
barʕamta 		بَرْعَمَ
barʕama 		بَرْعَمْتُمَا
barʕamtumā 		بَرْعَمَا
barʕamā 		بَرْعَمْنَا
barʕamnā 		بَرْعَمْتُمْ
barʕamtum 		بَرْعَمُوا
barʕamū
f بَرْعَمْتِ
barʕamti 		بَرْعَمَتْ
barʕamat 		بَرْعَمَتَا
barʕamatā 		بَرْعَمْتُنَّ
barʕamtunna 		بَرْعَمْنَ
barʕamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُبَرْعِمُ
ʔubarʕimu 		تُبَرْعِمُ
tubarʕimu 		يُبَرْعِمُ
yubarʕimu 		تُبَرْعِمَانِ
tubarʕimāni 		يُبَرْعِمَانِ
yubarʕimāni 		نُبَرْعِمُ
nubarʕimu 		تُبَرْعِمُونَ
tubarʕimūna 		يُبَرْعِمُونَ
yubarʕimūna
f تُبَرْعِمِينَ
tubarʕimīna 		تُبَرْعِمُ
tubarʕimu 		تُبَرْعِمَانِ
tubarʕimāni 		تُبَرْعِمْنَ
tubarʕimna 		يُبَرْعِمْنَ
yubarʕimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُبَرْعِمَ
ʔubarʕima 		تُبَرْعِمَ
tubarʕima 		يُبَرْعِمَ
yubarʕima 		تُبَرْعِمَا
tubarʕimā 		يُبَرْعِمَا
yubarʕimā 		نُبَرْعِمَ
nubarʕima 		تُبَرْعِمُوا
tubarʕimū 		يُبَرْعِمُوا
yubarʕimū
f تُبَرْعِمِي
tubarʕimī 		تُبَرْعِمَ
tubarʕima 		تُبَرْعِمَا
tubarʕimā 		تُبَرْعِمْنَ
tubarʕimna 		يُبَرْعِمْنَ
yubarʕimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُبَرْعِمْ
ʔubarʕim 		تُبَرْعِمْ
tubarʕim 		يُبَرْعِمْ
yubarʕim 		تُبَرْعِمَا
tubarʕimā 		يُبَرْعِمَا
yubarʕimā 		نُبَرْعِمْ
nubarʕim 		تُبَرْعِمُوا
tubarʕimū 		يُبَرْعِمُوا
yubarʕimū
f تُبَرْعِمِي
tubarʕimī 		تُبَرْعِمْ
tubarʕim 		تُبَرْعِمَا
tubarʕimā 		تُبَرْعِمْنَ
tubarʕimna 		يُبَرْعِمْنَ
yubarʕimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m بَرْعِمْ
barʕim 		بَرْعِمَا
barʕimā 		بَرْعِمُوا
barʕimū
f بَرْعِمِي
barʕimī 		بَرْعِمْنَ
barʕimna

Further reading

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “برعم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 73
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “برعم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 110
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برعم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 81–82
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