ترنج

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

أُتْرُنْج (ʔutrunj) with epenthesis instead of prothesis.

Pronunciation

Noun

تُرُنْج • (turunj) m (collective, singulative تُرُنْجَة f (turunja))

  1. citron (Citrus medica fruit and tree)
  2. mandorla, citrus-shape for a center-medallion, or the medallion itself

Declension

Declension of noun تُرُنْج (turunj)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرُنْج
turunj 		التُّرُنْج
at-turunj 		تُرُنْج
turunj
Nominative تُرُنْجٌ
turunjun 		التُّرُنْجُ
at-turunju 		تُرُنْجُ
turunju
Accusative تُرُنْجًا
turunjan 		التُّرُنْجَ
at-turunja 		تُرُنْجَ
turunja
Genitive تُرُنْجٍ
turunjin 		التُّرُنْجِ
at-turunji 		تُرُنْجِ
turunji
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرُنْجَة
turunja 		التُّرُنْجَة
at-turunja 		تُرُنْجَة
turunjat
Nominative تُرُنْجَةٌ
turunjatun 		التُّرُنْجَةُ
at-turunjatu 		تُرُنْجَةُ
turunjatu
Accusative تُرُنْجَةً
turunjatan 		التُّرُنْجَةَ
at-turunjata 		تُرُنْجَةَ
turunjata
Genitive تُرُنْجَةٍ
turunjatin 		التُّرُنْجَةِ
at-turunjati 		تُرُنْجَةِ
turunjati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرُنْجَتَيْن
turunjatayn 		التُّرُنْجَتَيْن
at-turunjatayn 		تُرُنْجَتَيْ
turunjatay
Nominative تُرُنْجَتَانِ
turunjatāni 		التُّرُنْجَتَانِ
at-turunjatāni 		تُرُنْجَتَا
turunjatā
Accusative تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ
turunjatayni 		التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ
at-turunjatayni 		تُرُنْجَتَيْ
turunjatay
Genitive تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ
turunjatayni 		التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ
at-turunjatayni 		تُرُنْجَتَيْ
turunjatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرُنْجَات
turunjāt 		التُّرُنْجَات
at-turunjāt 		تُرُنْجَات
turunjāt
Nominative تُرُنْجَاتٌ
turunjātun 		التُّرُنْجَاتُ
at-turunjātu 		تُرُنْجَاتُ
turunjātu
Accusative تُرُنْجَاتٍ
turunjātin 		التُّرُنْجَاتِ
at-turunjāti 		تُرُنْجَاتِ
turunjāti
Genitive تُرُنْجَاتٍ
turunjātin 		التُّرُنْجَاتِ
at-turunjāti 		تُرُنْجَاتِ
turunjāti

Derived terms

Descendants

Baluchi

Noun

ترنج • (trunj)

  1. citron

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj).

Pronunciation

Noun

ترنج • (turunç, türünç)

  1. bitter orange

Descendants

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ترنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1162
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “ترنج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 280

Persian

FWOTD – 25 May 2017

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? turunj, turanj
Dari reading? turunj, turanj
Iranian reading? toronj, toranj
Tajik reading? turunj, turanj

Noun

ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)

  1. citron (fruit)
    Synonym: بادرنگ (bâdrang)
  2. (art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles
    • Resalat Newspaper,
      ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد
      toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad
      The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet
    • Goljaam Quarterly
      بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی
      barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni
      On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia