تعلیم
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See also: تعليم
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).
Noun
تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)
Descendants
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ta'līm |
| Dari reading? | ta'līm |
| Iranian reading? | ta'lim |
| Tajik reading? | taʾlim |
Noun
| Dari | تعلیم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | таълим |
تعلیم • (ta'lim) (plural تعلیمها (ta'lim-hâ) or تعالیم (ta'âlim))
- instruction, education
- c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 127”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:
- به همه کاری تعلیم ازو خواهد میر
ار چه او را ز کسی خواست نباید تعلیم- ba hama karē ta'līm az ō xwāhad mīr
ar či ō rā zi kasē xwāst na-bāyad ta'līm - The prince asks him for instruction in every affair,
Although he does not need instruction from anybody.
- ba hama karē ta'līm az ō xwāhad mīr
- teaching, doctrine
Descendants
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm), borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).
Pronunciation
Noun
تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)
- education
- Synonym: پَڑھَائِی (paṛhāī)
- 1982, اسد اریب [Asad Arīb], بچوں کا ادب : تاریخ و تنقید [Baccon̲ kā adab : tārīk̲h̲ o tanqīd, Children's Literature: History and Criticism], Multan: کاروان ادب [kārvān-e adab], →OCLC, page 42:
- اس باب میں انیسویں صدی کی ان کتابوں کا ذکر کیا جائے گا جو ابتدائی تعلیم کے لئے ایرانی طرز سے ہٹ کر لکھی گئیں
- is bāb meṉ unnīsvīṉ ṣadī kī un kitāboṉ kā ẕikr kiyā jā'e gā jo ibtidā'ī taʻlīm ke li'ye īrānī t̤arz se haṭ kar likhī ga'īṉ
- In this chapter, the books of the 19th century that were written contrasting to the Iranian style for primary education will be mentioned
- teaching, instruction
- 1870, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt sar sayyad], page 124:
- میں آپ کو یقین دلاتا ہوں کہ یہ میری تعلیم اس کو نہیں ہے۔
- maiṉ āp ko yaqīn dilātā hūṉ kih yih merī taʻlīm is ko nahīṉ hai.
- Believe me, this is not my teaching to him.
- taming, grooming (of a horse)[1]
- (art, wrestling) training, practice
- 1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:
- استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔
- ustād jī ... arbāb-e naśāt̤ ke taʻlīm dene vāle ko kahte haiṉ, xod lafz̤ taʻlīm bhī lakhna'ū kī zabān meṉ is xāṣ maʻne meṉ mustaʻmal hai.
- 'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts , the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.
- teaching, knowledge, guidance (attained by or given to a disciple, student)
- 1855, پادری فانڈر صاحب [C.G. Pfander], اختتام دینی مباحثہ [Ikhtitámi Múbáhisah], Agra: Secundra Orphan Press. (lithograph.), →OCLC, page 33:
- اور مسیح نے حواری کو اپنی زبان مبارک سے تعلیم دی ہؠ
- aur masīḥ ne ḥavārī ko apnī zubān-e mabārik se taʻlīm dī hai
- And Christ has given the apostles guidance in his blessed language
Declension
| Declension of تعلیم | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| direct | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیمیں (taʻlīmẽ) | ||||||
| oblique | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیموں (taʻlīmõ) | ||||||
| vocative | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیمو (taʻlīmo) | ||||||
Derived terms
- بے تَعْلِیم (be ta'līm, “uneducated”)
- تَعْلِیم خانَہ (ta'līm xāna, “arts centre, training center”)
- تَعْلِیم دینَا (ta'līm denā, “to educate”)
- تَعْلِیم یافَتَہ (ta'līm yāfata, “educated; qualified; accomplished”)
- تَعْلِیمِ اَعْلیٰ (ta'līm-i a'lā, “higher education”)
- تَعْلِیمِ اِبْتِدائی (ta'līm-i ibtidāī, “primary education”)
- تَعْلِیمی (ta'līmī, “educational”)
References
- ^ نور اللغات – nūr-ul-luġāt
Further reading
- “تعلیم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “تعلیم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “تعلیم”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]