تغير

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See also: بغير and تعير

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
غ ي ر (ḡ y r)
14 terms

Verb

تَغَيَّرَ • (taḡayyara) V (non-past يَتَغَيَّرُ (yataḡayyaru), verbal noun تَغَيُّر (taḡayyur))

  1. (intransitive) to change, to be altered
    سَيَتَغَيَّرُ عَالَمُنَا لَٰكِنَّهُ لَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ.
    sayataḡayyaru ʕālamunā lākinnahu lan yantahiya.
    Our world will change, but it will not end.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 47:15:
      وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ
      wa-ʔanhārun min labanin lam yataḡayyar ṭaʕmuhu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَغَيَّرَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَغَيُّر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَغَيُّر
taḡayyur
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَغَيِّر
mutaḡayyir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَغَيَّر
mutaḡayyar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَغَيَّرْتُ
taḡayyartu 		تَغَيَّرْتَ
taḡayyarta 		تَغَيَّرَ
taḡayyara 		تَغَيَّرْتُمَا
taḡayyartumā 		تَغَيَّرَا
taḡayyarā 		تَغَيَّرْنَا
taḡayyarnā 		تَغَيَّرْتُمْ
taḡayyartum 		تَغَيَّرُوا
taḡayyarū
f تَغَيَّرْتِ
taḡayyarti 		تَغَيَّرَتْ
taḡayyarat 		تَغَيَّرَتَا
taḡayyaratā 		تَغَيَّرْتُنَّ
taḡayyartunna 		تَغَيَّرْنَ
taḡayyarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَغَيَّرُ
ʔataḡayyaru 		تَتَغَيَّرُ
tataḡayyaru 		يَتَغَيَّرُ
yataḡayyaru 		تَتَغَيَّرَانِ
tataḡayyarāni 		يَتَغَيَّرَانِ
yataḡayyarāni 		نَتَغَيَّرُ
nataḡayyaru 		تَتَغَيَّرُونَ
tataḡayyarūna 		يَتَغَيَّرُونَ
yataḡayyarūna
f تَتَغَيَّرِينَ
tataḡayyarīna 		تَتَغَيَّرُ
tataḡayyaru 		تَتَغَيَّرَانِ
tataḡayyarāni 		تَتَغَيَّرْنَ
tataḡayyarna 		يَتَغَيَّرْنَ
yataḡayyarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَغَيَّرَ
ʔataḡayyara 		تَتَغَيَّرَ
tataḡayyara 		يَتَغَيَّرَ
yataḡayyara 		تَتَغَيَّرَا
tataḡayyarā 		يَتَغَيَّرَا
yataḡayyarā 		نَتَغَيَّرَ
nataḡayyara 		تَتَغَيَّرُوا
tataḡayyarū 		يَتَغَيَّرُوا
yataḡayyarū
f تَتَغَيَّرِي
tataḡayyarī 		تَتَغَيَّرَ
tataḡayyara 		تَتَغَيَّرَا
tataḡayyarā 		تَتَغَيَّرْنَ
tataḡayyarna 		يَتَغَيَّرْنَ
yataḡayyarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَغَيَّرْ
ʔataḡayyar 		تَتَغَيَّرْ
tataḡayyar 		يَتَغَيَّرْ
yataḡayyar 		تَتَغَيَّرَا
tataḡayyarā 		يَتَغَيَّرَا
yataḡayyarā 		نَتَغَيَّرْ
nataḡayyar 		تَتَغَيَّرُوا
tataḡayyarū 		يَتَغَيَّرُوا
yataḡayyarū
f تَتَغَيَّرِي
tataḡayyarī 		تَتَغَيَّرْ
tataḡayyar 		تَتَغَيَّرَا
tataḡayyarā 		تَتَغَيَّرْنَ
tataḡayyarna 		يَتَغَيَّرْنَ
yataḡayyarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَغَيَّرْ
taḡayyar 		تَغَيَّرَا
taḡayyarā 		تَغَيَّرُوا
taḡayyarū
f تَغَيَّرِي
taḡayyarī 		تَغَيَّرْنَ
taḡayyarna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — تُغُيِّرَ
tuḡuyyira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُتَغَيَّرُ
yutaḡayyaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُتَغَيَّرَ
yutaḡayyara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُتَغَيَّرْ
yutaḡayyar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

Noun

تَغَيُّر • (taḡayyur) m

  1. verbal noun of تَغَيَّرَ (taḡayyara) (form V)
Declension
Declension of noun تَغَيُّر (taḡayyur)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَغَيُّر
taḡayyur 		التَّغَيُّر
at-taḡayyur 		تَغَيُّر
taḡayyur
Nominative تَغَيُّرٌ
taḡayyurun 		التَّغَيُّرُ
at-taḡayyuru 		تَغَيُّرُ
taḡayyuru
Accusative تَغَيُّرًا
taḡayyuran 		التَّغَيُّرَ
at-taḡayyura 		تَغَيُّرَ
taḡayyura
Genitive تَغَيُّرٍ
taḡayyurin 		التَّغَيُّرِ
at-taḡayyuri 		تَغَيُّرِ
taḡayyuri

Etymology 3

Verb

تغير (form II)

  1. تُغَيِّرُ (tuḡayyiru) /tu.ɣaj.ji.ru/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُغَيَّرُ (tuḡayyaru) /tu.ɣaj.ja.ru/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُغَيِّرَ (tuḡayyira) /tu.ɣaj.ji.ra/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُغَيَّرَ (tuḡayyara) /tu.ɣaj.ja.ra/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُغَيِّرْ (tuḡayyir) /tu.ɣaj.jir/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُغَيَّرْ (tuḡayyar) /tu.ɣaj.jar/: inflection of غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
غ ي ر
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَغَيَّرَ (taḡayyara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɣaj.jar/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تغيّر • (tḡayyar) V (present بتغيّر (bitḡayyar))

  1. mediopassive of غيّر (ḡayyar): to be or become changed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تغيّر (tḡayyar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تغيّرت (tḡayyart) تغيّرت (tḡayyart) تغيّر (tḡayyar) تغيّرنا (tḡayyarna) تغيّرتو (tḡayyartu) تغيّرو (tḡayyaru)
f تغيّرتي (tḡayyarti) تغيّرت (tḡayyarat)
present m بتغيّر (batḡayyar) بتتغيّر (btitḡayyar) بتغيّر (bitḡayyar) منتغيّر (mnitḡayyar) بتتغيّرو (btitḡayyaru) بتغيّرو (bitḡayyaru)
f بتتغيّري (btitḡayyari) بتتغيّر (btitḡayyar)
subjunctive m اتغيّر (atḡayyar) تتغيّر (titḡayyar) يتغيّر (yitḡayyar) نتغيّر (nitḡayyar) تتغيّرو (titḡayyaru) يتغيّرو (yitḡayyaru)
f تتغيّري (titḡayyari) تتغيّر (titḡayyar)
imperative m تغيّر (tḡayyar) تغيّرو (tḡayyaru)
f تغيّري (tḡayyari)
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