تفرس

Arabic

Root
ف ر س (f r s)
7 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.ra.sa/

Verb

تَفَرَّسَ • (tafarrasa) V (non-past يَتَفَرَّسُ (yatafarrasu), verbal noun تَفَرُّس (tafarrus))

to stare at, to gaze upon
to look through, to scan, to examine thoroughly

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَفَرَّسَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَفَرُّس)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَفَرُّس tafarrus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَفَرِّس mutafarris
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَفَرَّس mutafarras
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَرَّسْتُ tafarrastu	تَفَرَّسْتَ tafarrasta	تَفَرَّسَ tafarrasa	تَفَرَّسْتُمَا tafarrastumā	تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā	تَفَرَّسْنَا tafarrasnā	تَفَرَّسْتُمْ tafarrastum	تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَفَرَّسْتُ tafarrastu	تَفَرَّسْتِ tafarrasti	تَفَرَّسَتْ tafarrasat	تَفَرَّسْتُمَا tafarrastumā	تَفَرَّسَتَا tafarrasatā	تَفَرَّسْنَا tafarrasnā	تَفَرَّسْتُنَّ tafarrastunna	تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَفَرَّسُ ʔatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu	يَتَفَرَّسُ yatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	يَتَفَرَّسَانِ yatafarrasāni	نَتَفَرَّسُ natafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسُونَ tatafarrasūna	يَتَفَرَّسُونَ yatafarrasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَفَرَّسُ ʔatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسِينَ tatafarrasīna	تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	نَتَفَرَّسُ natafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَرَّسَ ʔatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa	يَتَفَرَّسَ yatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسَ natafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū	يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَفَرَّسَ ʔatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī	تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسَ natafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَرَّسْ ʔatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras	يَتَفَرَّسْ yatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسْ natafarras	تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū	يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَفَرَّسْ ʔatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī	تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسْ natafarras	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَرَّسْ tafarras		تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā			تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَفَرَّسِي tafarrasī		تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā			تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُفُرِّسَ tufurrisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسُ yutafarrasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسَ yutafarrasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسْ yutafarras	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.rus/

Noun

تَفَرُّس • (tafarrus) m (plural تَفَرُّسَات (tafarrusāt))

verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa) (form V)
perceiving by mental acumen, detecting by sagacity
perspicacity, shrewdness
pretending to be a good horseman

Declension

Declension of noun تَفَرُّس (tafarrus)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَفَرُّس tafarrus	التَّفَرُّس at-tafarrus	تَفَرُّس tafarrus
Nominative	تَفَرُّسٌ tafarrusun	التَّفَرُّسُ at-tafarrusu	تَفَرُّسُ tafarrusu
Accusative	تَفَرُّسًا tafarrusan	التَّفَرُّسَ at-tafarrusa	تَفَرُّسَ tafarrusa
Genitive	تَفَرُّسٍ tafarrusin	التَّفَرُّسِ at-tafarrusi	تَفَرُّسِ tafarrusi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَفَرُّسَيْن tafarrusayn	التَّفَرُّسَيْن at-tafarrusayn	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
Nominative	تَفَرُّسَانِ tafarrusāni	التَّفَرُّسَانِ at-tafarrusāni	تَفَرُّسَا tafarrusā
Accusative	تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni	التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
Genitive	تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni	التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt	التَّفَرُّسَات at-tafarrusāt	تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt
Nominative	تَفَرُّسَاتٌ tafarrusātun	التَّفَرُّسَاتُ at-tafarrusātu	تَفَرُّسَاتُ tafarrusātu
Accusative	تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin	التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti	تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti
Genitive	تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin	التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti	تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti

Derived terms

تَفَرُّسِيّ (tafarrusiyy, “related to scanning”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təfərrüs
→ Ottoman Turkish: تفرس (teferrüs)
→ Persian: تفرس
- → Urdu: تَفَرُّس (tafarrus)

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “تفرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تفرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 953

تفرس

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia