حيران

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Arabic

Root
ح ي ر (ḥ y r)
10 terms

Etymology

From حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”) + ـَان (-ān).

Pronunciation

Adjective

حَيْرَان • (ḥayrān) (feminine حَيْرَى (ḥayrā), common plural حَيَارَى (ḥayārā), elative أَحْيَر (ʔaḥyar))
حَيْرَان • (ḥayrān) (feminine حَيْرَانَة (ḥayrāna), masculine plural حَيْرَانُون (ḥayrānūn), elative أَحْيَر (ʔaḥyar))

  1. perplexed, confounded, astonished
    • a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, بُسَيْطَةُ مَهْلًا سُقِيتِ الْقِطَارَا [busayṭatu mahlan suqīti l-qiṭārā]:
      بُسَيْطَةُ مَهْلًا سُقِيتِ الْقِطَارَا / تَرَكْتِ عُيُونَ عَبِيدِي حَيَارَى
      busayṭatu mahlan suqīti l-qiṭārā / tarakti ʕuyūna ʕabīdī ḥayārā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      زَادَتِ ٱلْأَشْجَانُ فِي ٱلْهَوَى ٱلْعُذْرِيِّ / وَأَنَا ٱلْحَيْرَانُ كَاتِمُ ٱلسِّرِّ
      zādati l-ʔašjānu fī l-hawā l-ʕuḏriyyi / waʔanā l-ḥayrānu kātimu s-sirri
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of adjective حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَان
ḥayrān 		الْحَيْرَان
al-ḥayrān 		حَيْرى
ḥayrā 		الْحَيْرى
al-ḥayrā
Nominative حَيْرَانُ
ḥayrānu 		الْحَيْرَانُ
al-ḥayrānu 		حَيْرى
ḥayrā 		الْحَيْرى
al-ḥayrā
Accusative حَيْرَانَ
ḥayrāna 		الْحَيْرَانَ
al-ḥayrāna 		حَيْرى
ḥayrā 		الْحَيْرى
al-ḥayrā
Genitive حَيْرَانَ
ḥayrāna 		الْحَيْرَانِ
al-ḥayrāni 		حَيْرى
ḥayrā 		الْحَيْرى
al-ḥayrā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَانَيْن
ḥayrānayn 		الْحَيْرَانَيْن
al-ḥayrānayn 		حَيْرَيَيْن
ḥayrayayn 		الْحَيْرَيَيْن
al-ḥayrayayn
Nominative حَيْرَانَانِ
ḥayrānāni 		الْحَيْرَانَانِ
al-ḥayrānāni 		حَيْرَيَانِ
ḥayrayāni 		الْحَيْرَيَانِ
al-ḥayrayāni
Accusative حَيْرَانَيْنِ
ḥayrānayni 		الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānayni 		حَيْرَيَيْنِ
ḥayrayayni 		الْحَيْرَيَيْنِ
al-ḥayrayayni
Genitive حَيْرَانَيْنِ
ḥayrānayni 		الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānayni 		حَيْرَيَيْنِ
ḥayrayayni 		الْحَيْرَيَيْنِ
al-ḥayrayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable broken plural invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَانِين‎; حَيَارَى
ḥayrānīn‎; ḥayārā 		الْحَيْرَانِين‎; الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayrānīn‎; al-ḥayārā 		حَيَارَى
ḥayārā 		الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayārā
Nominative حَيْرَانُونَ‎; حَيَارَى
ḥayrānūna‎; ḥayārā 		الْحَيْرَانُونَ‎; الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayrānūna‎; al-ḥayārā 		حَيَارَى
ḥayārā 		الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayārā
Accusative حَيْرَانِينَ‎; حَيَارَى
ḥayrānīna‎; ḥayārā 		الْحَيْرَانِينَ‎; الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayrānīna‎; al-ḥayārā 		حَيَارَى
ḥayārā 		الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayārā
Genitive حَيْرَانِينَ‎; حَيَارَى
ḥayrānīna‎; ḥayārā 		الْحَيْرَانِينَ‎; الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayrānīna‎; al-ḥayārā 		حَيَارَى
ḥayārā 		الْحَيَارَى
al-ḥayārā
Declension of adjective حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَان
ḥayrān 		الْحَيْرَان
al-ḥayrān 		حَيْرَانَة
ḥayrāna 		الْحَيْرَانَة
al-ḥayrāna
Nominative حَيْرَانٌ
ḥayrānun 		الْحَيْرَانُ
al-ḥayrānu 		حَيْرَانَةٌ
ḥayrānatun 		الْحَيْرَانَةُ
al-ḥayrānatu
Accusative حَيْرَانًا
ḥayrānan 		الْحَيْرَانَ
al-ḥayrāna 		حَيْرَانَةً
ḥayrānatan 		الْحَيْرَانَةَ
al-ḥayrānata
Genitive حَيْرَانٍ
ḥayrānin 		الْحَيْرَانِ
al-ḥayrāni 		حَيْرَانَةٍ
ḥayrānatin 		الْحَيْرَانَةِ
al-ḥayrānati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَانَيْن
ḥayrānayn 		الْحَيْرَانَيْن
al-ḥayrānayn 		حَيْرَانَتَيْن
ḥayrānatayn 		الْحَيْرَانَتَيْن
al-ḥayrānatayn
Nominative حَيْرَانَانِ
ḥayrānāni 		الْحَيْرَانَانِ
al-ḥayrānāni 		حَيْرَانَتَانِ
ḥayrānatāni 		الْحَيْرَانَتَانِ
al-ḥayrānatāni
Accusative حَيْرَانَيْنِ
ḥayrānayni 		الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānayni 		حَيْرَانَتَيْنِ
ḥayrānatayni 		الْحَيْرَانَتَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānatayni
Genitive حَيْرَانَيْنِ
ḥayrānayni 		الْحَيْرَانَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānayni 		حَيْرَانَتَيْنِ
ḥayrānatayni 		الْحَيْرَانَتَيْنِ
al-ḥayrānatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَيْرَانِين
ḥayrānīn 		الْحَيْرَانِين
al-ḥayrānīn 		حَيْرَانَات
ḥayrānāt 		الْحَيْرَانَات
al-ḥayrānāt
Nominative حَيْرَانُونَ
ḥayrānūna 		الْحَيْرَانُونَ
al-ḥayrānūna 		حَيْرَانَاتٌ
ḥayrānātun 		الْحَيْرَانَاتُ
al-ḥayrānātu
Accusative حَيْرَانِينَ
ḥayrānīna 		الْحَيْرَانِينَ
al-ḥayrānīna 		حَيْرَانَاتٍ
ḥayrānātin 		الْحَيْرَانَاتِ
al-ḥayrānāti
Genitive حَيْرَانِينَ
ḥayrānīna 		الْحَيْرَانِينَ
al-ḥayrānīna 		حَيْرَانَاتٍ
ḥayrānātin 		الْحَيْرَانَاتِ
al-ḥayrānāti

Descendants

  • → Armenian: հեյրան (heyran)
  • → Azerbaijani: heyran
  • → Classical Persian: حیران (hayrān) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حیران (heyrân)

Malay

Noun

حيران (plural حيران-حيران or حيران۲, informal 1st possessive حيرانکو, 2nd possessive حيرانمو, 3rd possessive حيرانڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of heran‎
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