حار
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Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ح ر ر (ḥ r r) |
| 14 terms |
Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
حَارّ • (ḥārr) (feminine حَارَّة (ḥārra), masculine plural حَارُّونَ (ḥārrūna), feminine plural حَارَّات (ḥārrāt), elative أَحَرّ (ʔaḥarr))
Declension
Declension of adjective حَارّ (ḥārr)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | حَارّ ḥārr |
الْحَارّ al-ḥārr |
حَارَّة ḥārra |
الْحَارَّة al-ḥārra |
| Nominative | حَارٌّ ḥārrun |
الْحَارُّ al-ḥārru |
حَارَّةٌ ḥārratun |
الْحَارَّةُ al-ḥārratu |
| Accusative | حَارًّا ḥārran |
الْحَارَّ al-ḥārra |
حَارَّةً ḥārratan |
الْحَارَّةَ al-ḥārrata |
| Genitive | حَارٍّ ḥārrin |
الْحَارِّ al-ḥārri |
حَارَّةٍ ḥārratin |
الْحَارَّةِ al-ḥārrati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | حَارَّيْن ḥārrayn |
الْحَارَّيْن al-ḥārrayn |
حَارَّتَيْن ḥārratayn |
الْحَارَّتَيْن al-ḥārratayn |
| Nominative | حَارَّانِ ḥārrāni |
الْحَارَّانِ al-ḥārrāni |
حَارَّتَانِ ḥārratāni |
الْحَارَّتَانِ al-ḥārratāni |
| Accusative | حَارَّيْنِ ḥārrayni |
الْحَارَّيْنِ al-ḥārrayni |
حَارَّتَيْنِ ḥārratayni |
الْحَارَّتَيْنِ al-ḥārratayni |
| Genitive | حَارَّيْنِ ḥārrayni |
الْحَارَّيْنِ al-ḥārrayni |
حَارَّتَيْنِ ḥārratayni |
الْحَارَّتَيْنِ al-ḥārratayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | حَارِّين ḥārrīn |
الْحَارِّين al-ḥārrīn |
حَارَّات ḥārrāt |
الْحَارَّات al-ḥārrāt |
| Nominative | حَارُّونَ ḥārrūna |
الْحَارُّونَ al-ḥārrūna |
حَارَّاتٌ ḥārrātun |
الْحَارَّاتُ al-ḥārrātu |
| Accusative | حَارِّينَ ḥārrīna |
الْحَارِّينَ al-ḥārrīna |
حَارَّاتٍ ḥārrātin |
الْحَارَّاتِ al-ḥārrāti |
| Genitive | حَارِّينَ ḥārrīna |
الْحَارِّينَ al-ḥārrīna |
حَارَّاتٍ ḥārrātin |
الْحَارَّاتِ al-ḥārrāti |
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ح و ر (ḥ w r) |
| 8 terms |
Verb
حَارَ • (ḥāra) I (non-past يَحُورُ (yaḥūru), verbal noun حَوْر (ḥawr))
Conjugation
Conjugation of حَارَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun حَوْر)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَوْر ḥawr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَائِر ḥāʔir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحُور maḥūr | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُرْتُ ḥurtu |
حُرْتَ ḥurta |
حَارَ ḥāra |
حُرْتُمَا ḥurtumā |
حَارَا ḥārā |
حُرْنَا ḥurnā |
حُرْتُمْ ḥurtum |
حَارُوا ḥārū | |||
| f | حُرْتِ ḥurti |
حَارَتْ ḥārat |
حَارَتَا ḥāratā |
حُرْتُنَّ ḥurtunna |
حُرْنَ ḥurna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحُورُ ʔaḥūru |
تَحُورُ taḥūru |
يَحُورُ yaḥūru |
تَحُورَانِ taḥūrāni |
يَحُورَانِ yaḥūrāni |
نَحُورُ naḥūru |
تَحُورُونَ taḥūrūna |
يَحُورُونَ yaḥūrūna | |||
| f | تَحُورِينَ taḥūrīna |
تَحُورُ taḥūru |
تَحُورَانِ taḥūrāni |
تَحُرْنَ taḥurna |
يَحُرْنَ yaḥurna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحُورَ ʔaḥūra |
تَحُورَ taḥūra |
يَحُورَ yaḥūra |
تَحُورَا taḥūrā |
يَحُورَا yaḥūrā |
نَحُورَ naḥūra |
تَحُورُوا taḥūrū |
يَحُورُوا yaḥūrū | |||
| f | تَحُورِي taḥūrī |
تَحُورَ taḥūra |
تَحُورَا taḥūrā |
تَحُرْنَ taḥurna |
يَحُرْنَ yaḥurna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحُرْ ʔaḥur |
تَحُرْ taḥur |
يَحُرْ yaḥur |
تَحُورَا taḥūrā |
يَحُورَا yaḥūrā |
نَحُرْ naḥur |
تَحُورُوا taḥūrū |
يَحُورُوا yaḥūrū | |||
| f | تَحُورِي taḥūrī |
تَحُرْ taḥur |
تَحُورَا taḥūrā |
تَحُرْنَ taḥurna |
يَحُرْنَ yaḥurna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حُرْ ḥur |
حُورَا ḥūrā |
حُورُوا ḥūrū |
||||||||
| f | حُورِي ḥūrī |
حُرْنَ ḥurna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حِرْتُ ḥirtu |
حِرْتَ ḥirta |
حِيرَ ḥīra |
حِرْتُمَا ḥirtumā |
حِيرَا ḥīrā |
حِرْنَا ḥirnā |
حِرْتُمْ ḥirtum |
حِيرُوا ḥīrū | |||
| f | حِرْتِ ḥirti |
حِيرَتْ ḥīrat |
حِيرَتَا ḥīratā |
حِرْتُنَّ ḥirtunna |
حِرْنَ ḥirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَارُ ʔuḥāru |
تُحَارُ tuḥāru |
يُحَارُ yuḥāru |
تُحَارَانِ tuḥārāni |
يُحَارَانِ yuḥārāni |
نُحَارُ nuḥāru |
تُحَارُونَ tuḥārūna |
يُحَارُونَ yuḥārūna | |||
| f | تُحَارِينَ tuḥārīna |
تُحَارُ tuḥāru |
تُحَارَانِ tuḥārāni |
تُحَرْنَ tuḥarna |
يُحَرْنَ yuḥarna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَارَ ʔuḥāra |
تُحَارَ tuḥāra |
يُحَارَ yuḥāra |
تُحَارَا tuḥārā |
يُحَارَا yuḥārā |
نُحَارَ nuḥāra |
تُحَارُوا tuḥārū |
يُحَارُوا yuḥārū | |||
| f | تُحَارِي tuḥārī |
تُحَارَ tuḥāra |
تُحَارَا tuḥārā |
تُحَرْنَ tuḥarna |
يُحَرْنَ yuḥarna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَرْ ʔuḥar |
تُحَرْ tuḥar |
يُحَرْ yuḥar |
تُحَارَا tuḥārā |
يُحَارَا yuḥārā |
نُحَرْ nuḥar |
تُحَارُوا tuḥārū |
يُحَارُوا yuḥārū | |||
| f | تُحَارِي tuḥārī |
تُحَرْ tuḥar |
تُحَارَا tuḥārā |
تُحَرْنَ tuḥarna |
يُحَرْنَ yuḥarna | |||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 439–440
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 665
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 302
Libyan Arabic
Pronunciation
Adjective
حار (ħārr) m
- (of food) spicy
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ر ر |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
حار • (hārr) (feminine حارة (hārra), masculine plural حارين (hārrīn), feminine plural حارات (hārrāt))
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ر ر |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
حارّ • (hārr) (feminine حارّة (hārra))
See also
| Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) | |
| Basic tastes in South Levantine Arabic · طعم (ṭaʕm), ذوق (zōʕ) (layout · text) | |||||
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| حلو (ḥilu) | حامض (ḥāmeḍ) | مالح (māleḥ) | مرّ (murr) | حارّ (ḥārr) | - |