خ ت ن

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See also: ختن and جبن

Arabic

Etymology

A Proto-Semitic kinship term, compare Akkadian 𒄩𒋫𒉡 (/⁠ḫatānu⁠/, in-law, son-in-law, brother-in-law or bridegroom), Hebrew חָתָן (ḫātān, bridegroom, son-in-law; the infant fit for circumcision), Aramaic חתנה / חַתְנָא / ܚܲܬܼܢܵܐ (ḥaṯnā, bridegroom; son-in-law), Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩭𐩩𐩬 (mḫtn, family).

Root

خ ت ن (ḵ-t-n)

  1. forms words related to a man becoming related through marriage
  2. forms words related to circumcision

Derived terms

  • خَتَن (ḵatan, a man related through marriage)
  • خُتُونَة (ḵutūna, a man’s relationship through marriage)
  • خِتَان (ḵitān, circumcision; a feast for wedding or circumcision)
  • خَاتِن (ḵātin, circumciser; wife’s father)
  • خِتَانَة (ḵitāna, the art or business of circumcision)

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 394
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “خ ت ن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 461
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “خ ت ن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 540
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “خ ت ن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 703–704