صاح

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Arabic

Root
ص ي ح (ṣ-y-ḥ)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

صَاحَ • (ṣāḥa) I, non-past يَصِيحُ‎ (yaṣīḥu)

  1. to yell, to shout
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَاحَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَيْح or صِيَاح)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ṣayḥ or ṣiyāḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣāʔiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣīḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣiḥtu
ṣiḥta
صَاحَ

ṣāḥa
ṣiḥtumā
ṣāḥā
ṣiḥnā
ṣiḥtum
ṣāḥū
f
ṣiḥti
ṣāḥat
ṣāḥatā
ṣiḥtunna
ṣiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣīḥu
taṣīḥu
yaṣīḥu
taṣīḥāni
yaṣīḥāni
naṣīḥu
taṣīḥūna
yaṣīḥūna
f
taṣīḥīna
taṣīḥu
taṣīḥāni
taṣiḥna
yaṣiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣīḥa
taṣīḥa
yaṣīḥa
taṣīḥā
yaṣīḥā
naṣīḥa
taṣīḥū
yaṣīḥū
f
taṣīḥī
taṣīḥa
taṣīḥā
taṣiḥna
yaṣiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣiḥ
taṣiḥ
yaṣiḥ
taṣīḥā
yaṣīḥā
naṣiḥ
taṣīḥū
yaṣīḥū
f
taṣīḥī
taṣiḥ
taṣīḥā
taṣiḥna
yaṣiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ṣiḥ
ṣīḥā
ṣīḥū
f
ṣīḥī
ṣiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
ṣīḥa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuṣāḥu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuṣāḥa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuṣaḥ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

صَاحٍ • (ṣāḥin) (feminine صَاحِيَة (ṣāḥiya), masculine plural صَاحُون (ṣāḥūn) or صُحَاة (ṣuḥāh) or أَصْحِيَاء (ʔaṣḥiyāʔ), feminine plural صَاحِيَات (ṣāḥiyāt) or صَوَاحٍ (ṣawāḥin))

  1. awake
  2. sober
    Antonym: سَكْرَان (sakrān)
    • الْحُسَيْن بن عَليّ النميري
      وَإِذَا تَقَابَلَتِ النَّدَامَى وَسْطَهُ // سَكِرَ الصُّحَاةُ كَمَا صَحَا سَكْرَاهَا
      waʔiḏā taqābalati n-nadāmā wasṭahu // sakira aṣ-ṣuḥātu kamā ṣaḥā sakrāhā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective صَاحٍ (ṣāḥin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَاحِي
ṣāḥī 		الصَّاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥī 		صَاحِيَة
ṣāḥiya 		الصَّاحِيَة
aṣ-ṣāḥiya
Nominative صَاحٍ
ṣāḥin 		الصَّاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥī 		صَاحِيَةٌ
ṣāḥiyatun 		الصَّاحِيَةُ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyatu
Accusative صَاحِيًا
ṣāḥiyan 		الصَّاحِيَ
aṣ-ṣāḥiya 		صَاحِيَةً
ṣāḥiyatan 		الصَّاحِيَةَ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyata
Genitive صَاحٍ
ṣāḥin 		الصَّاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥī 		صَاحِيَةٍ
ṣāḥiyatin 		الصَّاحِيَةِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَاحِيَيْن
ṣāḥiyayn 		الصَّاحِيَيْن
aṣ-ṣāḥiyayn 		صَاحِيَتَيْن
ṣāḥiyatayn 		الصَّاحِيَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣāḥiyatayn
Nominative صَاحِيَانِ
ṣāḥiyāni 		الصَّاحِيَانِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyāni 		صَاحِيَتَانِ
ṣāḥiyatāni 		الصَّاحِيَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyatāni
Accusative صَاحِيَيْنِ
ṣāḥiyayni 		الصَّاحِيَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyayni 		صَاحِيَتَيْنِ
ṣāḥiyatayni 		الصَّاحِيَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyatayni
Genitive صَاحِيَيْنِ
ṣāḥiyayni 		الصَّاحِيَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyayni 		صَاحِيَتَيْنِ
ṣāḥiyatayni 		الصَّاحِيَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَاحِين‎; صُحَاة‎; أَصْحِيَاء
ṣāḥīn‎; ṣuḥāt‎; ʔaṣḥiyāʔ 		الصَّاحِين‎; الصُّحَاة‎; الْأَصْحِيَاء
aṣ-ṣāḥīn‎; aṣ-ṣuḥāt‎; al-ʔaṣḥiyāʔ 		صَاحِيَات‎; صَوَاحِي
ṣāḥiyāt‎; ṣawāḥī 		الصَّاحِيَات‎; الصَّوَاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥiyāt‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥī
Nominative صَاحُونَ‎; صُحَاةٌ‎; أَصْحِيَاءُ
ṣāḥūna‎; ṣuḥātun‎; ʔaṣḥiyāʔu 		الصَّاحُونَ‎; الصُّحَاةُ‎; الْأَصْحِيَاءُ
aṣ-ṣāḥūna‎; aṣ-ṣuḥātu‎; al-ʔaṣḥiyāʔu 		صَاحِيَاتٌ‎; صَوَاحٍ
ṣāḥiyātun‎; ṣawāḥin 		الصَّاحِيَاتُ‎; الصَّوَاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥiyātu‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥī
Accusative صَاحِينَ‎; صُحَاةً‎; أَصْحِيَاءَ
ṣāḥīna‎; ṣuḥātan‎; ʔaṣḥiyāʔa 		الصَّاحِينَ‎; الصُّحَاةَ‎; الْأَصْحِيَاءَ
aṣ-ṣāḥīna‎; aṣ-ṣuḥāta‎; al-ʔaṣḥiyāʔa 		صَاحِيَاتٍ‎; صَوَاحِيَ
ṣāḥiyātin‎; ṣawāḥiya 		الصَّاحِيَاتِ‎; الصَّوَاحِيَ
aṣ-ṣāḥiyāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥiya
Genitive صَاحِينَ‎; صُحَاةٍ‎; أَصْحِيَاءَ
ṣāḥīna‎; ṣuḥātin‎; ʔaṣḥiyāʔa 		الصَّاحِينَ‎; الصُّحَاةِ‎; الْأَصْحِيَاءِ
aṣ-ṣāḥīna‎; aṣ-ṣuḥāti‎; al-ʔaṣḥiyāʔi 		صَاحِيَاتٍ‎; صَوَاحٍ
ṣāḥiyātin‎; ṣawāḥin 		الصَّاحِيَاتِ‎; الصَّوَاحِي
aṣ-ṣāḥiyāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥī

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

صَاحِ • (ṣāḥi) m

  1. (vocative) Clipping of صَاحِبِي (ṣāḥibī).
    • Umar Al-Khayyām
      اِشْرَبْ فَكَمْ سَتَنَامُ فِي قَعْرِ الثَّرَى / يَا صَاحِ دُوْنَ حَلِيلَةٍ وَخَلِيلِ
      išrab fakam satanāmu fī qaʕri ṯ-ṯarā / yā ṣāḥi duwna ḥalīlatin waḵalīli
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ي ح
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحَ (ṣāḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤaːħ/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

صاح • (ṣāḥ) I (present بصيح (biṣīḥ))

  1. to yell, shout
    Synonym: صرخ (ṣaraḵ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of صاح (ṣāḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صحت (ṣiḥt) صحت (ṣiḥt) صاح (ṣāḥ) صحنا (ṣiḥna) صحتو (ṣiḥtu) صاحو (ṣāḥu)
f صحتي (ṣiḥti) صاحت (ṣāḥat)
present m بصيح (baṣīḥ) بتصيح (bitṣīḥ) بصيح (biṣīḥ) منصيح (minṣīḥ) بتصيحو (bitṣīḥu) بصيحو (biṣīḥu)
f بتصيحي (bitṣīḥi) بتصيح (bitṣīḥ)
subjunctive m اصيح (aṣīḥ) تصيح (tṣīḥ) يصيح (yṣīḥ) نصيح (nṣīḥ) تصيحو (tṣīḥu) يصيحو (yṣīḥu)
f تصيحي (tṣīḥi) تصيح (tṣīḥ)
imperative m صيح (ṣīḥ) صيحو (ṣīḥu)
f صيحي (ṣīḥi)
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