ضيق

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See also: ضيف and صيف

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ض ي ق (ḍ y q)
11 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dˤaj.jiq/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

ضَيِّق • (ḍayyiq) (feminine ضَيِّقَة (ḍayyiqa), masculine plural ضَيِّقُونَ (ḍayyiqūna), feminine plural ضَيِّقَات (ḍayyiqāt), elative أَضْيَق (ʔaḍyaq))

  1. narrow, strait
  2. restrained, pressed
  3. thronged
  4. severe
  5. avaricious, miserly
Declension
Declension of adjective ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ضَيِّق
ḍayyiq 		الضَّيِّق
aḍ-ḍayyiq 		ضَيِّقَة
ḍayyiqa 		الضَّيِّقَة
aḍ-ḍayyiqa
Nominative ضَيِّقٌ
ḍayyiqun 		الضَّيِّقُ
aḍ-ḍayyiqu 		ضَيِّقَةٌ
ḍayyiqatun 		الضَّيِّقَةُ
aḍ-ḍayyiqatu
Accusative ضَيِّقًا
ḍayyiqan 		الضَّيِّقَ
aḍ-ḍayyiqa 		ضَيِّقَةً
ḍayyiqatan 		الضَّيِّقَةَ
aḍ-ḍayyiqata
Genitive ضَيِّقٍ
ḍayyiqin 		الضَّيِّقِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqi 		ضَيِّقَةٍ
ḍayyiqatin 		الضَّيِّقَةِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ضَيِّقَيْن
ḍayyiqayn 		الضَّيِّقَيْن
aḍ-ḍayyiqayn 		ضَيِّقَتَيْن
ḍayyiqatayn 		الضَّيِّقَتَيْن
aḍ-ḍayyiqatayn
Nominative ضَيِّقَانِ
ḍayyiqāni 		الضَّيِّقَانِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqāni 		ضَيِّقَتَانِ
ḍayyiqatāni 		الضَّيِّقَتَانِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqatāni
Accusative ضَيِّقَيْنِ
ḍayyiqayni 		الضَّيِّقَيْنِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqayni 		ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ
ḍayyiqatayni 		الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Genitive ضَيِّقَيْنِ
ḍayyiqayni 		الضَّيِّقَيْنِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqayni 		ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ
ḍayyiqatayni 		الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ضَيِّقِين
ḍayyiqīn 		الضَّيِّقِين
aḍ-ḍayyiqīn 		ضَيِّقَات
ḍayyiqāt 		الضَّيِّقَات
aḍ-ḍayyiqāt
Nominative ضَيِّقُونَ
ḍayyiqūna 		الضَّيِّقُونَ
aḍ-ḍayyiqūna 		ضَيِّقَاتٌ
ḍayyiqātun 		الضَّيِّقَاتُ
aḍ-ḍayyiqātu
Accusative ضَيِّقِينَ
ḍayyiqīna 		الضَّيِّقِينَ
aḍ-ḍayyiqīna 		ضَيِّقَاتٍ
ḍayyiqātin 		الضَّيِّقَاتِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqāti
Genitive ضَيِّقِينَ
ḍayyiqīna 		الضَّيِّقِينَ
aḍ-ḍayyiqīna 		ضَيِّقَاتٍ
ḍayyiqātin 		الضَّيِّقَاتِ
aḍ-ḍayyiqāti
Antonyms
Descendants
  1. North Levantine: دايق
  • Maltese: dejjaq

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

ضَيْق or ضِيق • (ḍayq or ḍīq) m

  1. strait, distress, poverty
  2. anxiety
  3. doubt
Declension
Declension of noun ضَيْق (ḍayq)‎; ضِيق (ḍīq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal ضَيْق‎; ضِيق
ḍayq‎; ḍīq 		الضَّيْق‎; الضِّيق
aḍ-ḍayq‎; aḍ-ḍīq 		ضَيْق‎; ضِيق
ḍayq‎; ḍīq
Nominative ضَيْقٌ‎; ضِيقٌ
ḍayqun‎; ḍīqun 		الضَّيْقُ‎; الضِّيقُ
aḍ-ḍayqu‎; aḍ-ḍīqu 		ضَيْقُ‎; ضِيقُ
ḍayqu‎; ḍīqu
Accusative ضَيْقًا‎; ضِيقًا
ḍayqan‎; ḍīqan 		الضَّيْقَ‎; الضِّيقَ
aḍ-ḍayqa‎; aḍ-ḍīqa 		ضَيْقَ‎; ضِيقَ
ḍayqa‎; ḍīqa
Genitive ضَيْقٍ‎; ضِيقٍ
ḍayqin‎; ḍīqin 		الضَّيْقِ‎; الضِّيقِ
aḍ-ḍayqi‎; aḍ-ḍīqi 		ضَيْقِ‎; ضِيقِ
ḍayqi‎; ḍīqi

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Verb

ضَيَّقَ • (ḍayyaqa) II (non-past يُضَيِّقُ (yuḍayyiqu), verbal noun تَضْيِيق (taḍyīq))

  1. to narrow, to tighten, to narrow down
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ضَيَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْيِيق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَضْيِيق
taḍyīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُضَيِّق
muḍayyiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُضَيَّق
muḍayyaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m ضَيَّقْتُ
ḍayyaqtu 		ضَيَّقْتَ
ḍayyaqta 		ضَيَّقَ
ḍayyaqa 		ضَيَّقْتُمَا
ḍayyaqtumā 		ضَيَّقَا
ḍayyaqā 		ضَيَّقْنَا
ḍayyaqnā 		ضَيَّقْتُمْ
ḍayyaqtum 		ضَيَّقُوا
ḍayyaqū
f ضَيَّقْتِ
ḍayyaqti 		ضَيَّقَتْ
ḍayyaqat 		ضَيَّقَتَا
ḍayyaqatā 		ضَيَّقْتُنَّ
ḍayyaqtunna 		ضَيَّقْنَ
ḍayyaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُضَيِّقُ
ʔuḍayyiqu 		تُضَيِّقُ
tuḍayyiqu 		يُضَيِّقُ
yuḍayyiqu 		تُضَيِّقَانِ
tuḍayyiqāni 		يُضَيِّقَانِ
yuḍayyiqāni 		نُضَيِّقُ
nuḍayyiqu 		تُضَيِّقُونَ
tuḍayyiqūna 		يُضَيِّقُونَ
yuḍayyiqūna
f تُضَيِّقِينَ
tuḍayyiqīna 		تُضَيِّقُ
tuḍayyiqu 		تُضَيِّقَانِ
tuḍayyiqāni 		تُضَيِّقْنَ
tuḍayyiqna 		يُضَيِّقْنَ
yuḍayyiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُضَيِّقَ
ʔuḍayyiqa 		تُضَيِّقَ
tuḍayyiqa 		يُضَيِّقَ
yuḍayyiqa 		تُضَيِّقَا
tuḍayyiqā 		يُضَيِّقَا
yuḍayyiqā 		نُضَيِّقَ
nuḍayyiqa 		تُضَيِّقُوا
tuḍayyiqū 		يُضَيِّقُوا
yuḍayyiqū
f تُضَيِّقِي
tuḍayyiqī 		تُضَيِّقَ
tuḍayyiqa 		تُضَيِّقَا
tuḍayyiqā 		تُضَيِّقْنَ
tuḍayyiqna 		يُضَيِّقْنَ
yuḍayyiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُضَيِّقْ
ʔuḍayyiq 		تُضَيِّقْ
tuḍayyiq 		يُضَيِّقْ
yuḍayyiq 		تُضَيِّقَا
tuḍayyiqā 		يُضَيِّقَا
yuḍayyiqā 		نُضَيِّقْ
nuḍayyiq 		تُضَيِّقُوا
tuḍayyiqū 		يُضَيِّقُوا
yuḍayyiqū
f تُضَيِّقِي
tuḍayyiqī 		تُضَيِّقْ
tuḍayyiq 		تُضَيِّقَا
tuḍayyiqā 		تُضَيِّقْنَ
tuḍayyiqna 		يُضَيِّقْنَ
yuḍayyiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m ضَيِّقْ
ḍayyiq 		ضَيِّقَا
ḍayyiqā 		ضَيِّقُوا
ḍayyiqū
f ضَيِّقِي
ḍayyiqī 		ضَيِّقْنَ
ḍayyiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m ضُيِّقْتُ
ḍuyyiqtu 		ضُيِّقْتَ
ḍuyyiqta 		ضُيِّقَ
ḍuyyiqa 		ضُيِّقْتُمَا
ḍuyyiqtumā 		ضُيِّقَا
ḍuyyiqā 		ضُيِّقْنَا
ḍuyyiqnā 		ضُيِّقْتُمْ
ḍuyyiqtum 		ضُيِّقُوا
ḍuyyiqū
f ضُيِّقْتِ
ḍuyyiqti 		ضُيِّقَتْ
ḍuyyiqat 		ضُيِّقَتَا
ḍuyyiqatā 		ضُيِّقْتُنَّ
ḍuyyiqtunna 		ضُيِّقْنَ
ḍuyyiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُضَيَّقُ
ʔuḍayyaqu 		تُضَيَّقُ
tuḍayyaqu 		يُضَيَّقُ
yuḍayyaqu 		تُضَيَّقَانِ
tuḍayyaqāni 		يُضَيَّقَانِ
yuḍayyaqāni 		نُضَيَّقُ
nuḍayyaqu 		تُضَيَّقُونَ
tuḍayyaqūna 		يُضَيَّقُونَ
yuḍayyaqūna
f تُضَيَّقِينَ
tuḍayyaqīna 		تُضَيَّقُ
tuḍayyaqu 		تُضَيَّقَانِ
tuḍayyaqāni 		تُضَيَّقْنَ
tuḍayyaqna 		يُضَيَّقْنَ
yuḍayyaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُضَيَّقَ
ʔuḍayyaqa 		تُضَيَّقَ
tuḍayyaqa 		يُضَيَّقَ
yuḍayyaqa 		تُضَيَّقَا
tuḍayyaqā 		يُضَيَّقَا
yuḍayyaqā 		نُضَيَّقَ
nuḍayyaqa 		تُضَيَّقُوا
tuḍayyaqū 		يُضَيَّقُوا
yuḍayyaqū
f تُضَيَّقِي
tuḍayyaqī 		تُضَيَّقَ
tuḍayyaqa 		تُضَيَّقَا
tuḍayyaqā 		تُضَيَّقْنَ
tuḍayyaqna 		يُضَيَّقْنَ
yuḍayyaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُضَيَّقْ
ʔuḍayyaq 		تُضَيَّقْ
tuḍayyaq 		يُضَيَّقْ
yuḍayyaq 		تُضَيَّقَا
tuḍayyaqā 		يُضَيَّقَا
yuḍayyaqā 		نُضَيَّقْ
nuḍayyaq 		تُضَيَّقُوا
tuḍayyaqū 		يُضَيَّقُوا
yuḍayyaqū
f تُضَيَّقِي
tuḍayyaqī 		تُضَيَّقْ
tuḍayyaq 		تُضَيَّقَا
tuḍayyaqā 		تُضَيَّقْنَ
tuḍayyaqna 		يُضَيَّقْنَ
yuḍayyaqna
Descendants

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض ي ق
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ضيق • (ḍayyig) (feminine ضَيِّقة (ḍayyiga), common plural ضَيِّقين (ḍayyigīn))

  1. narrow
  2. tight
    Antonyms: واسِع (wāsiʕ, “spacious”), عَريض (ʕarīḍ, “broad”)
  3. restrained, pressed

Etymology 2

From Arabic ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa).

Pronunciation

Verb

ضَيَّق • (ḍayyag) II (non-past يِضَيِّق (yiḍayyig))

  1. to tighten
  2. to narrow
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ضيق (ḍayyag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ضيقت (ḍayyagt) ضيقت (ḍayyagt) ضيق (ḍayyag) ضيقنا (ḍayyagna) ضيقتوا (ḍayyagtu) ضيقوا (ḍayyagu)
f ضيقتي (ḍayyagti) ضيقت (ḍayyagat)
non-past m أضيق (ʔaḍayyig) تضيق (tiḍayyig) يضيق (yiḍayyig) نضيق (niḍayyig) تضيقوا (tiḍayyigu) يضيقوا (yiḍayyigu)
f تضيقي (tiḍayyigi) تضيق (tiḍayyig)
imperative m ضيق (ḍayyig) ضيقوا (ḍayyigu)
f ضيقي (ḍayyigi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic ضِيق (ḍīq).

Pronunciation

Noun

ضيق • (ḍīg) m

  1. distress
  2. shortness in breath

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ضيق • (ḍiyyaq) (feminine ضيقة (ḍiyyqa), masculine plural ضيقين (ḍiyyqīn), feminine plural ضيقات (ḍiyyqāt), elative أضيق (ʔaḍyaq) or ضيق (ḍyaq))

  1. narrow
    Antonym: واسع (wāsaʕ)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ي ق
3 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ضيّق • (ḍiyyeʔ) (feminine ضيقة (ḍiyyʔa), elative أضيق (ʔaḍyaʔ))

  1. narrow
    Antonyms: واسع (wāseʕ, “spacious”), عريض (ʕarīḍ, “broad”)
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